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Reconfigurable broadcast networks (RBN) are a model of distributed computation in which agents can broadcast messages to other agents using some underlying communication topology which can change arbitrarily over the course of executions.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 A. R. Balasubramanian , Lucie Guillou , Chana Weil-Kennedy

We introduce a versatile framework to model and study networked control systems (NCSs). An NCS is described as a feedback interconnection of a plant and a controller communicating through a bidirectional channel modelled by cascaded…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Di Zhao , Sei Zhen Khong , Li Qiu

Applying neural networks as controllers in dynamical systems has shown great promises. However, it is critical yet challenging to verify the safety of such control systems with neural-network controllers in the loop. Previous methods for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Chao Huang , Jiameng Fan , Wenchao Li , Xin Chen , Qi Zhu

We present and experimentally demonstrate a novel non-classical phenomenon, bi-contextuality, observed in quantum systems prepared by two independent sources. This discovery plays a key role in the developing framework of network…

Boolean Networks (BNs) serve as a fundamental modeling framework for capturing complex dynamical systems across various domains, including systems biology, computational logic, and artificial intelligence. A crucial property of BNs is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Mohimenul Kabir , Van-Giang Trinh , Samuel Pastva , Kuldeep S Meel

During the last decades, classical models in language theory have been extended by control mechanisms defined by monoids. We study which monoids cause the extensions of context-free grammars, finite automata, or finite state transducers to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-18 Georg Zetzsche

The proof that Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with external read-write memory constitute a computationally universal system has established the theoretical foundation for general-purpose agents. However, existing implementations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Liang Chen , Qi Liu

Generalized noncontextuality is a well-studied notion of classicality that is applicable to a single system, as opposed to Bell locality. It relies on representing operationally indistinguishable procedures identically in an ontological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Victor Gitton , Mischa P. Woods

Neural processes (NPs) are a powerful family of meta-learning models that seek to approximate the posterior predictive map of the ground-truth stochastic process from which each dataset in a meta-dataset is sampled. There are many cases in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Matthew Ashman , Cristiana Diaconu , Adrian Weller , Richard E. Turner

The revolution of World Wide Web (WWW) and smart-phone technologies have been the key-factor behind remarkable success of social networks. With the ease of availability of check-in data, the location-based social networks (LBSN) (e.g.,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Ramesh Baral , Tao Li , XiaoLong Zhu

Accurate alignment between languages is fundamental for improving cross-lingual pre-trained language models (XLMs). Motivated by the natural phenomenon of code-switching (CS) in multilingual speakers, CS has been used as an effective data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Chenxi Whitehouse , Fenia Christopoulou , Ignacio Iacobacci

So far, most of the literature on (quantum) contextuality and the Kochen-Specker theorem seems either to concern particular examples of contextuality, or be considered as quantum logic. Here, we develop a general formalism for contextuality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Antonio Acín , Tobias Fritz , Anthony Leverrier , Ana Belén Sainz

Contextuality was originally defined only for consistently connected systems of random variables (those without disturbance/signaling). Contextuality-by-Default theory (CbD) offers an extension of the notion of contextuality to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Ehtibar Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

Standard approaches to decision-making under uncertainty focus on sequential exploration of the space of decisions. However, \textit{simultaneously} proposing a batch of decisions, which leverages available resources for parallel…

Reinforcement learning in non-stationary environments is challenging due to abrupt and unpredictable changes in dynamics, often causing traditional algorithms to fail to converge. However, in many real-world cases, non-stationarity has some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Mohsen Amiri , Sindri Magnússon

In recent years there has been a growing interest in treating many-body systems as Bell scenarios, where lattice sites play the role of distant parties and only near-neighbor statistics are accessible. We investigate contextuality arising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Kaiyan Yang , Xiao Zeng , Yujing Luo , Guowu Yang , Lan Shu , Miguel Navascués , Zizhu Wang

Transition systems (TS) and Petri nets (PN) are important models of computation ubiquitous in formal methods for modeling systems. An important problem is how to extract from a given TS a PN whose reachability graph is equivalent (with a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Viktor Teren , Jordi Cortadella , Tiziano Villa

In this work, we present asynchronous multi-context systems (aMCSs), which provide a framework for loosely coupling different knowledge representation formalisms that allows for online reasoning in a dynamic environment. Systems of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Stefan Ellmauthaler , Jörg Pührer

Timed basic parallel processes (TBPP) extend communication-free Petri nets (aka. BPP or commutative context-free grammars) by a global notion of time. TBPP can be seen as an extension of timed automata (TA) with context-free branching…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Lorenzo Clemente , Piotr Hofman , Patrick Totzke

We present a novel conversational-context aware end-to-end speech recognizer based on a gated neural network that incorporates conversational-context/word/speech embeddings. Unlike conventional speech recognition models, our model learns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Suyoun Kim , Siddharth Dalmia , Florian Metze