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Node-link diagrams are widely used to visualize graphs. Most graph layout algorithms only use graph topology for aesthetic goals (e.g., minimize node occlusions and edge crossings) or use node attributes for exploration goals (e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Leixian Shen , Zhiwei Tai , Enya Shen , Jianmin Wang

Containment problems for polytopes and spectrahedra appear in various applications, such as linear and semidefinite programming, combinatorics, convexity and stability analysis of differential equations. This paper explores the theoretical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-04 Tobias Fritz , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We construct Grothendieck topologies on the path category of a finite graph, examining both coarse and discrete cases that offer different perspectives on quiver representations. The coarse topology declares each vertex covered by all…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Eric M. Schmid , Fernando Tohmé , William Chin

Graph embeddings, wherein the nodes of the graph are represented by points in a continuous space, are used in a broad range of Graph ML applications. The quality of such embeddings crucially depends on whether the geometry of the space…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Francesco Di Giovanni , Giulia Luise , Michael Bronstein

We are living in a world which is getting more and more interconnected and, as physiological effect, the interaction between the entities produces more and more information. This high throughput generation calls for techniques able to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Francesco Pelosin

Extracting structured subgraphs inside large graphs - often known as the planted subgraph problem - is a fundamental question that arises in a range of application domains. This problem is NP-hard in general, and as a result, significant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-16 Utkan Onur Candogan , Venkat Chandrasekaran

In this paper we study the Spanning Tree Congestion problem, where we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and are asked to find a spanning tree $T$ of minimum maximum congestion. Here, the congestion of an edge $e\in T$ is the number of edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou , Edouard Nemery , Yota Otachi , Manolis Vasilakis , Daniel Vaz

We demonstrate that graphs embedded on surfaces are a powerful and practical tool to generate, characterize and simulate networks with a broad range of properties. Remarkably, the study of topologically embedded graphs is non-restrictive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Tomaso Aste , Ruggero Gramatica , T. Di Matteo

Graphs have more expressive power and are widely researched in various search demand scenarios, compared with traditional relational and XML models. Today, many graph search services have been deployed on a third-party server, which can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Qiuhao Wang , Xu Yang , Saiyu Qi , Yong Qi

In machine learning, graph embedding algorithms seek low-dimensional representations of the input network data, thereby allowing for downstream tasks on compressed encodings. Recently, within the framework of network renormalization,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Riccardo Milocco , Fabian Jansen , Diego Garlaschelli

In this paper we use several of the key ideas from Bidimensionality to give a new generic approach to design EPTASs and subexponential time parameterized algorithms for problems on classes of graphs which are not minor closed, but instead…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

In this paper, we showcase the class XNLP as a natural place for many hard problems parameterized by linear width measures. This strengthens existing $W[1]$-hardness proofs for these problems, since XNLP-hardness implies $W[t]$-hardness for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Hans L. Bodlaender , Carla Groenland , Hugo Jacob , Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima

Methods allowing the synthesis of realistic cell shapes could help generate training data sets to improve cell tracking and segmentation in biomedical images. Deep generative models for cell shape synthesis require a light-weight and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 David Wiesner , Julian Suk , Sven Dummer , David Svoboda , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Graph isomorphism is an important problem as its worst-case time complexity is not yet fully understood. In this study, we try to draw parallels between a related optimization problem called point set registration. A graph can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-19 Yigit Oktar

Expander graphs, due to their mixing properties, are useful in many algorithms and combinatorial constructions. One can produce an expander graph with high probability by taking a random graph (e.g., the union of $d$ random bijections for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-30 Geoffroy Caillat-Grenier

Graph embedding has become an increasingly important technique for analyzing graph-structured data. By representing nodes in a graph as vectors in a low-dimensional space, graph embedding enables efficient graph processing and analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Hamidreza Lotfalizadeh , Mohammad Al Hasan

It is a strength of graph-based data formats, like RDF, that they are very flexible with representing data. To avoid run-time errors, program code that processes highly-flexible data representations exhibits the difficulty that it must…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Martin Leinberger , Philipp Seifer , Claudia Schon , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

In this article, we study Hartnell's Firefighter Problem through the group theoretic notions of growth and quasi-isometry. A graph has the $n$-containment property if for every finite initial fire, there is a strategy to contain the fire by…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-25 Danny Dyer , Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza , Brandon Thorne

Many problems are known to be solvable in subexponential parameterized time when the input graph is planar. The bidimensionality framework of Demaine, Fomin, Hajiaghay, and Thilikos [JACM'05] and the treewidth-pattern-covering approach by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Matthias Bentert , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

We address the problem of 3D shape registration and we propose a novel technique based on spectral graph theory and probabilistic matching. The task of 3D shape analysis involves tracking, recognition, registration, etc. Analyzing 3D data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Avinash Sharma , Radu Horaud , Diana Mateus