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Partial Label Learning (PLL) aims to learn from the data where each training example is associated with a set of candidate labels, among which only one is correct. The key to deal with such problem is to disambiguate the candidate label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Gengyu Lyu , Songhe Feng , Tao Wang , Congyan Lang , Yidong Li

Large reasoning models (LRMs) exhibit diverse high-level reasoning patterns (e.g., direct solution, reflection-and-verification, and exploring multiple solutions), yet prevailing training recipes implicitly bias models toward a limited set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hanbin Wang , Jingwei Song , Jinpeng Li , Fei Mi , Lifeng Shang

For personalized ranking models, the well-calibrated probability of an item being preferred by a user has great practical value. While existing work shows promising results in image classification, probability calibration has not been much…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Wonbin Kweon , SeongKu Kang , Hwanjo Yu

Machine learning models have exhibited exceptional results in various domains. The most prevalent approach for learning is the empirical risk minimizer (ERM), which adapts the model's weights to reduce the loss on a training set and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Koby Bibas

Models often need to be constrained to a certain size for them to be considered interpretable. For example, a decision tree of depth 5 is much easier to understand than one of depth 50. Limiting model size, however, often reduces accuracy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Abhishek Ghose , Balaraman Ravindran

In recent literature, the Gaussian Graphical model (GGM; Lauritzen, 1996),a network of partial correlation coefficients, has been used to capture potential dynamic relationships between observed variables. The GGM can be estimated using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-25 Sacha Epskamp

The aim of this paper is to provide several novel upper bounds on the excess risk with a primal focus on classification problems. We suggest two approaches and the obtained bounds are represented via the distribution dependent local…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-13 Nikita Zhivotovskiy

In this paper, we address the problem of testing goodness-of-fit for discrete distributions, where we focus on the geometric distribution. We define new likelihood-based goodness-of-fit tests using the beta-geometric distribution and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-09 Rasmus Erlemann , Bo Henry Lindqvist

We propose a new approach for identifying the support points of a locally optimal design when the model is a nonlinear model. In contrast to the commonly used geometric approach, we use an approach based on algebraic tools. Considerations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-03-05 Min Yang , John Stufken

The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method for finding maximum likelihood estimates when data are incomplete or are treated as being incomplete. The EM algorithm and its variants are commonly used for parameter…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-06-26 Ryan P. Browne , Sanjeena Subedi , Paul McNicholas

Parametric max-stable processes are increasingly used to model spatial extremes. Starting from the fact that the dependence structure of a max-stable process is completely characterized by an extreme-value copula, a class of goodness-of-fit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-27 Ivan Kojadinovic , Hongwei Shang , Jun Yan

The selection of optimal designs for generalized linear mixed models is complicated by the fact that the Fisher information matrix, on which most optimality criteria depend, is computationally expensive to evaluate. Our focus is on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-22 Timothy W. Waite , David C. Woods

This article concerns tests for location parameters in cases where the data dimension is larger than the sample size. We propose a family of tests based on the optimality arguments in Le Cam (1986) under elliptical symmetric. The asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-30 Long Feng

The explicit incorporation of task-specific inductive biases through symmetry has emerged as a general design precept in the development of high-performance machine learning models. For example, group equivariant neural networks have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Mircea Petrache , Shubhendu Trivedi

Generalized additive partial linear models (GAPLMs) are appealing for model interpretation and prediction. However, for GAPLMs, the covariates and the degree of smoothing in the nonparametric parts are often difficult to determine in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Ze Chen , Jun Liao , Wangli Xu , Yuhong Yang

The advent of data science has spurred interest in estimating properties of distributions over large alphabets. Fundamental symmetric properties such as support size, support coverage, entropy, and proximity to uniformity, received most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Jayadev Acharya , Hirakendu Das , Alon Orlitsky , Ananda Theertha Suresh

Learning models that are robust to distribution shifts is a key concern in the context of their real-life applicability. Invariant Risk Minimization (IRM) is a popular framework that aims to learn robust models from multiple environments.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Moulik Choraria , Ibtihal Ferwana , Ankur Mani , Lav R. Varshney

Process flexibility is widely adopted as an effective strategy for responding to uncertain demand. Many algorithms for constructing sparse flexibility designs with good theoretical guarantees have been developed for balanced and symmetrical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Xi Chen , Tengyu Ma , Jiawei Zhang , Yuan Zhou

The design of an experiment can be always be considered at least implicitly Bayesian, with prior knowledge used informally to aid decisions such as the variables to be studied and the choice of a plausible relationship between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-03 David C. Woods , Antony M. Overstall , Maria Adamou , Timothy W. Waite

We study the deterministic global optimization of trained Gaussian process posterior mean functions over hyperrectangular domains. Although the posterior mean function has a compact closed-form representation, its global optimization is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 Wei-Ting Tang , Akshay Kudva , Calvin Tsay , Joel A. Paulson