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We investigate the effect of the anisotropy of a harmonic trap on the behaviour of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. This is done in the framework of the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation and requires a symplectic reduction of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-01 Amandine Aftalion , Xavier Blanc , Nicolas Lerner

We consider a 1D Bose gas with attractive interactions in an out-of-equilibrium highly excited state containing no bound states. We show that relaxation processes in the gas are suppressed, making the system metastable on long timescales.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Miłosz Panfil , Jacopo De Nardis , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic trap. We show that the relevant parameters of the system (temperature, number N of atoms, harmonic oscillator length, deformation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We report on the realization of a Chromium Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with strong dipolar interaction. By using a Feshbach resonance, we reduce the usual isotropic contact interaction, such that the anisotropic magnetic dipole-dipole…

Ultracold gases are a versatile platform to simulate condensed matter physics, as virtually any parameter is experimentally tunable. In particular, highly anisotropic traps allow the realization of low-dimensional systems, where the role of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Guillaume Lang

We study the spectrum of elementary excitations of a dipolar Bose gas in a three-dimensional anisotropic trap across the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Theoretically, we show that, when entering the supersolid phase, two distinct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-12 G. Natale , R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. Patscheider , D. Petter , M. J. Mark , L. Chomaz , F. Ferlaino

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

A polyatomic ideal gas with weak interaction between the translational and internal modes is considered. For the purpose of describing the behavior of such a gas, a Boltzmann equation is proposed in the form that the collision integral is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Kazuo Aoki , Niclas Bernhoff

It has been shown recently that Bose Gase with weak pair (enough well) interaction is non ergodic system. But Bose Gase with weak pair interaction is so general system that it is evident that the majority of statistical mechanics systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 D. V. Prokhorenko

We measure the zero-temperature equation of state of a homogeneous Bose gas of $^7$Li atoms by analyzing the \emph{in-situ} density distributions of trapped samples. For increasing repulsive interactions our data shows a clear departure…

We study the many-body dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases with two-particle losses. We show that both the two-body interactions and losses in atomic gases may be tuned by controlling the inelastic scattering process between atoms by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi , Ce Wang

We present a comprehensive study shedding light on how thermal fluctuations affect correlations in a Bose gas with contact repulsive interactions in one spatial dimension. The pair correlation function, the static structure factor, and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Giulia De Rosi , Riccardo Rota , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Jordi Boronat

We study the dynamical evolution of a two-dimensional Bose gas after a disorder potential quench. Depending on the initial conditions, the system evolves either to a thermal or a superfluid state. Using extensive quasi-exact numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Thibault Scoquart , Dominique Delande , Nicolas Cherroret

A Feshbach resonance in the s-wave scattering length occurs if the energy of the two atoms in the incoming open channel is close to the energy of a bound state in a coupled closed channel. Starting from the microscopic hamiltonian that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

A rotated and harmonically trapped Bose gas with attractive interactions is expected to either remain stationary or escape from the trap. Here we report that, on the contrary, in an anharmonic trapping potential the Bose gas with attractive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emil Lundh , Anssi Collin , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We derive the coupled equations of motion for the condensate (superfluid) and non-condensate (normal fluid) degrees of freedom in a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures. Our results are based on the Hartree-Fock-Popov approximation for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Zaremba , A. Griffin , T. Nikuni

In this paper we prove that Bose gas with weak pair interaction is non ergodic system. In order to prove this fact we consider the divergences in some nonequilibrium diagram technique. These divergences are analogous to the divergences in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 D. V. Prokhorenko

We study fermionic pairing in an ultracold two-component gas of $^6$Li atoms by observing an energy gap in the radio-frequency excitation spectra. With control of the two-body interactions via a Feshbach resonance we demonstrate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Chin , M. Bartenstein A. Altmeyer , S. Riedl , S. Jochim , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

We provide a joint numerical-analytical study of the physics of a flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of an external trap and a step potential which accelerates the atoms out of the condensate creating a pair of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Manuele Tettamanti , Iacopo Carusotto , Alberto Parola

To investigate the link between discrete, small-scale and continuous, large scale mechanical properties of a foam, we observe its two-dimensional flow in a channel, around an elliptical obstacle. We measure the drag, lift and torque acting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Dollet Melanie Durth Francois Graner
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