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To elucidate mechanisms of mesoscopic turbulence exhibited by active particles, we experimentally study turbulent states of non-living self-propelled particles. We realize an experimental system with dense suspensions of asymmetrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Daiki Nishiguchi , Masaki Sano

We consider a model for driven particulate matter in which absorbing states can be reached both by particle isolation and by particle caging. The model predicts a non-equilibrium phase diagram in which analogues of hydrodynamic and elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Christopher Ness , Michael E. Cates

We explore phase behaviour of a binary colloidal system under external spatially periodic modulation. We perform Monte Carlo simulation on a binary mixture of big and small repulsive Lennard-Jones particles with diameter ratio 1:2. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Suravi Pal , Jaydeb Chakrabarti , Srabani Chakrabarty nee Sarkar

In studies of the QCD deconfining phase transition or cross-over by means of heavy ion experiments, one ought to be concerned about non-equilibrium effects due to heating and cooling of the system. In this paper we extend our previous study…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bernd A. Berg , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns , Alexander Velytsky

We study various temporal correlation functions of a tagged particle in one-dimensional systems of interacting point particles evolving with Hamiltonian dynamics. Initial conditions of the particles are chosen from the canonical thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anjan Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We investigate - with Monte Carlo computer simulations - the phase behaviour of dimeric colloidal molecules on periodic substrates with square symmetry. The molecules are formed in a two-dimensional suspension of like charged colloids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Samir El Shawish , Emmanuel Trizac , Jure Dobnikar

The three-state Potts model is numerically investigated on three-dimensional simple cubic lattices of up to \(128^3\) volume, concentrating on the neighborhood of the first-order phase transition separating the ordered and disordered…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shigemi Ohta

By developing a molecular dynamics model of bacterial chemotaxis, we present the first investigation of tracer statistics in bacterial suspensions where chemotactic effects are considered. We demonstrate that the non-Gaussian statistics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Zihan Huang , Pengyu Chen , Guolong Zhu , Yufei Cao , Li-Tang Yan

Mean-field calculations for the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a large magnetic field with a partially filled Landau level with index $N\geq 2$ consistently yield ``stripe-ordered'' charge-density wave ground-states, for much the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

We introduce a Phase Field Crystal (PFC) model for particles with n-fold rotational symmetry in two dimensions. Our approach is based on a free energy functional that depends on the reduced one-particle density, the strength of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Robert F. B. Weigel , Michael Schmiedeberg

In this paper, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the two-dimensional packing process of both monosized and random size particles with radii ranging from $1.0 \, \mu m$ to $7.0 \, \mu m$. The system was allowed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Carlos Handrey Araujo Ferraz , Samuel Apolinário Marques

We explore the emergence of magnetic order in geometrically frustrated quasiperiodic systems, focusing on the interplay between local tile symmetry and frustration-induced constraints. In particular, we study the $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Rafael M. P. Teixeira , Eric C. Andrade

An end-grafted flexible polymer chain in 3d space between two pistons undergoes an abrupt transition from a confined coil to a flower-like conformation when the number of monomers in the chain, N, reaches a critical value. In 2d geometry,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder , Leonid I. Klushin , Alexander M. Skvortsov

We investigate critical properties of the stacked-$J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on a cubic lattice. Using Monte Carlo simulations and renormalization group, we find a single phase transition of the first order for $J_2/J_1>1/2$. The renormgroup…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-22 A. O. Sorokin

The random disorder can drastically change the melting scenario of two-dimensional systems and has to be taken into account in the interpretation of the experimental results. We present the results of the molecular dynamics simulations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-19 E. N. Tsiok , Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

Metal oxides such as VO$_2$ undergo structural transitions to low-symmetry phases characterized by intricate crystalline order, accompanied by rich electronic behavior. We derive a minimal ionic Hamiltonian based on symmetry and local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Timothy Lovorn , Sanjoy K. Sarker

We experimentally investigate the statistical behaviour of a model two-dimensional granular system undergoing stationary sedimentation. Buoyant cylindrical particles are rotated in liquid-filled drum, thus confined in a harmonic centripetal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nariaki Sakaï , Sébastien Moulinet , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

We study dynamic self-organisation and order-disorder transitions in a two-dimensional system of self-propelled particles. Our model is a variation of the Vicsek model, where particles align the motion to their neighbours but repel each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Maksym Romenskyy , Vladimir Lobaskin

We consider the phase behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$)system of particles with an isotropic core-softened potential introduced in our previous publications. As one can expect from the qualitative consideration for the three dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Ionic liquids constrained at interfaces or restricted in subnanometric pores are increasingly employed in modern technologies, including energy applications. Understanding the details of their behavior in these conditions is therefore…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Stefano Mossa