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We study the autophoretic motion of a spherical active particle interacting chemically and hydrodynamically with its fluctuating environment in the limit of rapid diffusion and slow viscous flow. Then, the chemical and hydrodynamic fields…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Günther Turk , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rajesh Singh

We consider a system of interacting particles subjected to Langevin inertial dynamics and derive the governing time-dependent equation for the one-body density. We show that, after suitable truncations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

A reliable model of viscosity in liquids using a dual liquid model framework is developed. The analytical expression arrived at exhibits the correct T-dependence Arrhenius-like. It is compared with the values of viscosity for water with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Fabio Peluso

A finite element analysis of flows of an Oldroyd-B fluid is developed, to simulate blood flow in an arteriovenous fistula. The model uses a combination of a standard conforming finite element approximation for the momentum equation, and the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Nkosilathi Vundla , B. Daya Reddy

Many studies on microscopic systems deal with Brownian particles embedded in media whose densities are different from that of the particles, causing them either to sink or float. The proximity to a wall modifies the friction force the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Silvana Palacios , Victor Romero-Rochin , Karen Volke-Sepulveda

We study many interacting Brownian particles under a tilted periodic potential. We numerically measure the linear response coefficient of the density field by applying a slowly varying potential transversal to the tilted direction. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Shin-ichi Sasa

We solve a Langevin equation, first studied by de Gennes, in which there is a solid-solid or dry friction force acting on a Brownian particle in addition to the viscous friction usually considered in the study of Brownian motion. We obtain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Hugo Touchette , Erik Van der Straeten , Wolfram Just

We study the dynamics of Brownian particles in a heterogeneous one-dimensional medium with a spatially-dependent diffusion coefficient of the form $D(x)\sim |x|^c$, at constant temperature. The particle's probability distribution function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Shaked Regev , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

The dynamics of Brownian motion has widespread applications extending from transport in designed micro-channels up to its prominent role for inducing transport in molecular motors and Brownian motors. Here, Brownian transport is studied in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , P. Talkner , P. Hänggi , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubí

We study the multiscale viscoelastic Doi model for suspensions of Brownian rigid rod-like particles, as well as its generalization by Saintillan and Shelley for self-propelled particles. We consider the regime of a small Weissenberg number,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Mitia Duerinckx , Lucas Ertzbischoff , Alexandre Girodroux-Lavigne , Richard M. Höfer

The velocity and friction properties of laminar pipe flow of a viscoelastic solution are bounded by the corresponding values for two Newtonian fluids, namely, the solvent and a fluid with a viscosity identical to the total viscosity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 M Malik , Roland Bouffanais , Martin Skote

We report on dynamic properties of a simple model microswimmer composed of three spheres and propelling itself in a viscous fluid by spinning motion of the spheres under zero net torque constraint. At a fixed temperature and increasing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Vladimir Lobaskin , Dmitry Lobaskin , Igor M. Kulic

We synthesize colloidal particles with various anisotropic shapes and track their orientationally resolved Brownian trajectories using confocal microscopy. An analysis of appropriate short-time correlation functions provides direct access…

Brownian motion is the perpetual irregular motion exhibited by small particles immersed in a fluid. Such random motion of the particles is produced by statistical fluctuations in the collisions they suffer with the molecules of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kasturi Basu , Kopinjol Baishya

We present a mesoscopic hydrodynamic description of the dynamics of colloidal suspensions. We consider the system as a gas of Brownian particles suspended in a Newtonian heat bath subjected to stationary non-equilibrium conditions imposed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. I. Hernandez , I. Santamaria-Holek , Carlos I. Mendoza , L. F. del Castillo

Brownian motion (BM) is pivotal in natural science for the stochastic motion of microscopic droplets. In this study, we investigate BM driven by thermal composition noise at sub-micro scales, where inter-molecular diffusion and surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Haodong Zhang , Fei Wang , Lorenz Ratke , Britta Nestler

While magnetic nanoparticles suspended in Newtonian solvents (ferrofluids) have been intensively studied in recent years, the effects of viscoelasticity of the surrounding medium on the nanoparticle dynamics are much less understood. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Patrick Ilg , Apostolos E. A. S. Evangelopoulos

In this work, we present a parametric finite element approximation of two-phase Navier-Stokes flow with viscoelasticity. The free boundary problem is given by the viscoelastic Navier-Stokes equations in the two fluid phases, connected by…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg , Dennis Trautwein

Microscopic theory of Brownian motion of a particle of mass $M$ in a bath of molecules of mass $m\ll M$ is considered beyond lowest order in the mass ratio $m/M$. The corresponding Langevin equation contains nonlinear corrections to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 A. V. Plyukhin

We discuss the two-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle that is confined to a harmonic trap and driven by a shear flow. The surrounding medium induces memory effects modelled by a linear, typically nonreciprocal coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Lea Fernandez , Siegfried Hess , Sabine H. L. Klapp