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We study the effective action of the heterotic string compactified on particular half-flat manifolds which arise in the context of mirror symmetry with NS-NS flux. We explicitly derive the superpotential and Kahler potential at lowest order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastien Gurrieri , Andre Lukas , Andrei Micu

We study the moduli space volume of BPS vortices in quiver gauge theories on compact Riemann surfaces. The existence of BPS vortices imposes constraints on the quiver gauge theories. We show that the moduli space volume is given by a vev of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

Nonlinear `sigma' models in two dimensions have BPS solitons which are solutions of self- and anti-self-duality constraints. In this paper, we find their analogues for fuzzy sigma models on fuzzy spheres which were treated in detail by us…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. P. Balachandran , Giorgio Immirzi

This Letter deals with topological solitons in an O(3) sigma model in three space dimensions (with a Skyrme term to stabilize their size). The solitons are classified topologically by their Hopf number N. The N=2 sector is studied; in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. S. Ward

We search for supersymmetric standard model realizations with extra singlets and extra $ U(1)$ using the heterotic string compactification on the $ Z_{6-II}$ orbifold with two Wilson lines. We analyze the vacuum restabilization mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marc Chemtob , Pierre Hosteins

BPS spectra give important insights into the non-perturbative regimes of supersymmetric theories. Often from the study of BPS states one can infer properties of the geometrical or algebraic structures underlying such theories. In this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Michele Cirafici

We find exact static soliton solutions for the unit spin vector field of an inhomogeneous, anisotropic three-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet. Each soliton is labeled by two integers $n$ and $m$. It is a (modified) skyrmion in the $z=0$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

We continue our study of 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) composite solitons of vortex strings, domain walls and boojums in N=2 supersymmetric Abelian gauge theories in four dimensions. In this work, we numerically confirm that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto

We consider a six-dimensional solitonic string solution described by a conformal chiral null model with non-trivial $N=4$ superconformal transverse part. It can be interpreted as a five-dimensional dyonic solitonic string wound around a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mirjam Cvetic , Arkady A. Tseytlin

Four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, at a point on the Coulomb branch where $SU(N)$ gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to $SU(N-1)\times U(1)$, admits BPS solitons describing a spherical shell of electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 S. Prem Kumar , Andy O'Bannon , Anton Pribytok , Ronnie Rodgers

We study the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen string in N=2 supersymmetric QED with N=2-preserving superpotential, in which case the Abrikosov string is found to be 1/2-BPS saturated. Adding a quadratic small perturbation in the superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xinrui Hou

We theoretically examine the vortex states of a gas of trapped quasi-two-dimensional ultracold bosons subject to a density-dependent gauge potential, realizing an effective nonlinear rotation of the atomic condensate, which we also show is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Matthew Edmonds , Muneto Nitta

Global topological defects may account for the large cold spot observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We explore possibilities of constructing models of supersymmetric F-term hybrid inflation, where the waterfall fields are globally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard A. Battye , Bjorn Garbrecht , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We present a variational analysis for a half-quantum vortex (HQV) in the equal-spin-pairing superfluid state which, under suitable conditions, is believed to be realized in Sr2RuO4 and 3He-A. Our approach is based on a description of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Victor Vakaryuk , Anthony J. Leggett

We study special points in the moduli space of vacua at which supersymmetric electric solutions of the heterotic string theory become massless. We concentrate on configurations for which supersymmetric non-renormalization theorem is valid.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We analyze two-component spatial optical vortex solitons supported by parametric wave mixing processes in a nonlinear bulk medium. We study two distinct cases of such localised waves, namely, parametric vortex solitons due to phase-matched…

We investigate the formation, stability, and dynamics of solitons in a one-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate under the action of the spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) and Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the underlying system of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Gui-hua Chen , Hongcheng Wang , Boris A. Malomed , Haiming Deng , Yongyao Li

We find a class of exact solutions of noncommutative gauge theories corresponding to unstable non-BPS solitons. In the two-dimensional euclidean (or 2+1 dimensional lorentzian) U(1) theory we find localized solutions carrying nonzero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Mina Aganagic , Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

Existence of SL(2,Z) duality in toroidally compactified heterotic string theory (or in the N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories), that includes the strong weak coupling duality transformation, implies the existence of certain supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We present a model of a topological semimetal in three dimensions (3D) whose energy spectrum exhibits a nodal line acting as a vortex ring; this in turn is linked by a pseudospin structure akin to that of a smoke ring. Contrary to a Weyl…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Lih-King Lim , Roderich Moessner