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The difficulty with control of population dynamics, besides the states being positive and the control having to also be positive, is the extreme difference in the dynamics near extinction and at overpopulated states. As hard as global…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Miroslav Krstic

This paper studies the dynamics of a network-based SIRS epidemic model with vaccination and a nonmonotone incidence rate. This type of nonlinear incidence can be used to describe the psychological or inhibitory effect from the behavioral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-14 Lijun Liu , Xiaodan Wei , Naimin Zhang

We study here the dynamics (and stability) of Probabilistic Population Protocols, via the differential equations approach. We provide a quite general model and we show that it includes the model of Angluin et. al. in the case of very large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-07-02 Ioannis Chatzigiannakis , Paul G. Spirakis

This paper presents a novel approach to reinforcement learning (RL) for control systems that provides probabilistic stability guarantees using finite data. Leveraging Lyapunov's method, we propose a probabilistic stability theorem that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Minghao Han , Lixian Zhang , Chenliang Liu , Zhipeng Zhou , Jun Wang , Wei Pan

There is a belief that complexity and chaos are essential for adaptability. But life deals with complexity every moment, without the chaos that engineers fear so, by invoking goal-directed behaviour. Goals can be programmed. That is why…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olga Bogatyreva , Alexandr Shillerov

The confluence of technological and societal advances is changing the nature of global terrorism. For example, engagement with Web, social media, and smart devices has the potential to affect the mental behavior of the individuals and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Vahid Moraveji Hashemi

We investigate the global dynamics of a renewal-type epidemic model with variable susceptibility. We show that in this extended model there exists a unique endemic equilibrium and prove that it is globally asymptotically stable when $R_0 >…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-24 Michael T. Meehan , Daniel G. Cocks , Emma S. McBryde

This work proposes a notion of robust reachability of one set from another set under constant control. This notion is used to construct a control strategy, involving sequential set-to-set reachability, which guarantees robust global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-11-21 Iasson Karafyllis , Costas Kravaris

Deep reinforcement learning agents achieve state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of simulated control tasks. However, successful applications to real-world problems remain limited. One reason for this dichotomy is because the learnt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Rory Young , Nicolas Pugeault

In this work we study the stability properties of the equilibrium points of deterministic epidemic models with nonconstant population size. Models with nonconstant population have been studied in the past only in particular cases, two of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-25 Florin Avram , Rim Adenane , Lasko Basnarkov , Gianluca Bianchin , Dan Goreac , Andrei Halanay

The recently proposed {\em cybersecurity dynamics} approach aims to understand cybersecurity from a holistic perspective by modeling the evolution of the global cybersecurity state. These models describe the interactions between the various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Ren Zheng , Wenlian Lu , Shouhuai Xu

A simplified model for the growth of a population is studied in which random effects arise because reproducing individuals have a certain probability of surviving until the next breeding season and hence contributing to the next generation.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-05 Henry C. Tuckwell

Reinforcement learning is a powerful paradigm for learning optimal policies from experimental data. However, to find optimal policies, most reinforcement learning algorithms explore all possible actions, which may be harmful for real-world…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Felix Berkenkamp , Matteo Turchetta , Angela P. Schoellig , Andreas Krause

We investigate global stability properties of a HIV/AIDS population model with constant recruitment rate, mass action incidence, and variable population size. Existence and uniqueness results for disease-free and endemic equilibrium points…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-07-05 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

Understanding and predicting uncertain things are the central themes of scientific evolution. Human beings revolve around these fears of uncertainties concerning various aspects like a global pandemic, health, finances, to name but a few.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Arnob Ray , Arindam Mishra , Dibakar Ghosh

Despite the growing prevalence of artificial neural networks in real-world applications, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks remains a significant concern, which motivates us to investigate the robustness of machine learning models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Jie Wang , Rui Gao , Yao Xie

For some one-dimensional discrete-time autonomous population models, local stability implies global stability of the positive equilibrismo point. One of the known techniques is the enveloping method. In this paper we extend the enveloping…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-10 Rafael Luís , Elias Rodrigues

Random neural networks are dynamical descriptions of randomly interconnected neural units. These show a phase transition to chaos as a disorder parameter is increased. The microscopic mechanisms underlying this phase transition are unknown,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Gilles Wainrib , Jonathan Touboul

In this paper we afford a quantitative analysis of the sustainability of current world population growth in relation to the parallel deforestation process adopting a statistical point of view. We consider a simplified model based on a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-23 Mauro Bologna , Gerardo Aquino

This paper proposes a suite of rationality measures and associated theory for reinforcement learning agents, a property increasingly critical yet rarely explored. We define an action in deployment to be perfectly rational if it maximises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Kejiang Qian , Amos Storkey , Fengxiang He