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相关论文: Ewald sphere construction for structural colors

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Thin films or sheets subjected to external forces often undergo mechanical instability, leading to regular patterns of wrinkles, folds, and creases. As can be anticipated from the difficulty of flattening a curved globe, any natural…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Megha Emerse , Lucas Goehring

Cholesteric liquid crystals with helicoidal molecular architecture are known for their ability to selectively reflect light with the wavelength that is determined by the periodicity of molecular orientations. Here we demonstrate that by…

Structure determination is necessary to identify unknown organic molecules, such as those in natural products, forensic samples, the interstellar medium, and laboratory syntheses. Rotational spectroscopy enables structure determination by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Austin Cheng , Alston Lo , Santiago Miret , Brooks Pate , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Imaging with optical resolution through highly scattering media is a long sought-after goal with important applications in deep tissue imaging. Although being the focus of numerous works, this goal was considered impractical until recently.…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Ori Katz , Eran Small , Yaron Silberberg

We investigate the transmission of scalar, electromagnetic, and linearized odd-parity gravitational waves in a static spacetime characterized by a spherical distribution of matter in the form of thin concentric equidistant shells of equal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Rubén O. Acuña-Cárdenas , Olivier Sarbach , Luca Tessieri

This paper concerns diffraction-tomographic reconstruction of an object characterized by its scattering potential. We establish a rigorous generalization of the Fourier diffraction theorem in arbitrary dimension, giving a precise relation…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Clemens Kirisits , Michael Quellmalz , Eric Setterqvist

Interference is the mechanism through which waves can be structured into the most fascinating patterns. While for sensing, imaging, trapping, or in fundamental investigations, structured waves play nowadays an important role and are…

Harmonic generation in the scattered fields produced by a dielectric sphere coated with a time-varying conductive shell is studied using a Mie theory approach hybridized with conversion matrix methods. Analytic results are derived for plane…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kurt Schab , Bradley Shirley , K. C. Kerby-Patel

In a recent paper, Mansuripur et al. [Phys. Rev. A 84, 033813 (2011)] indicated and numerically verified the generation of the helical wavefront of optical beams using a conical-shape reflector. Because the optical reflection is largely…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 H. Kobayashi , K. Nonaka , M. Kitano

We have built a Sinai cube to illustrate and investigate the scaling properties that result by iterating chaotic trajectories into a well ordered system. We allow red, green and blue light to reflect off a mirrored sphere, which is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Billy Scannel , Ben Van Dusen , Richard Taylor

Consider the problem of scattering of electromagnetic waves by a doubly periodic structure. The medium above the structure is assumed to be inhomogeneous characterized completely by an index of refraction. Below the structure is a perfect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

When a coherent laser beam impinges on a random sample (e.g. a colloidal suspension), the scattered light exhibits characteristic speckles. If the temporal coherence of the light source is too short, then the speckles disappear, along with…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 D. Brogioli , D. Salerno , F. Croccolo , R. Ziano , F. Mantegazza

Melanin is a ubiquitous natural pigment that exhibits broadband absorption and high refractive index. Despite its widespread use in structural color production, how the absorbing material, melanin, affects the generated color is unknown.…

We present Wideband Back-Projection Diffusion, an end-to-end probabilistic framework for approximating the posterior distribution induced by the inverse scattering map from wideband scattering data. This framework produces highly accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Borong Zhang , Martín Guerra , Qin Li , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez

The study of fundamental optics effects has been stimulated through the increasing ability to structure light in all its degrees of freedom (DOFs) in sophisticated but simple experimental settings. However, with such an increase in…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Robert Fickler , Lea Kopf , Marco Ornigotti

We consider a disk-shaped thin elastic sheet bonded to a compliant sphere. (Our sheet can slip along the sphere; the bonding controls only its normal displacement.) If the bonding is stiff (but not too stiff), the geometry of the sphere…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-12 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

The aim of this paper is to extend the method of improving cloaking structures in the conductivity to scattering problems. We construct very effective near-cloaking structures for the scattering problem at a fixed frequency. These new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Habib Ammari , Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee , Mikyoung Lim

We present the application of the inverse scattering method to the design of semiconductor heterostructures having a preset dependence of the (conduction) electrons' reflectance on the energy. The electron dynamics are described by either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Bessis , G. Andrei Mezincescu

This paper presents a new method to model X-ray scattering on random rough surfaces. It combines the approaches we presented in two previous papers -- \zs\cite{zhao03} \& \pz\cite{zhao15}. An actual rough surface is (incompletely) described…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Ping Zhao

We build an effective medium theory for two-dimensional photonic crystals comprising a rectangular lattice of dielectric cylinders with the incident electric field polarized along the axis of the cylinders. In particular, we discuss the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Meng Xiao , Xueqin Huang , Anan Fang , C. T. Chan