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Ge_(1-x)Sn_x alloys have proved difficult to form at large x, contrary to what happens with other group IV semiconductor combinations. However, at low x they are typical examples of well-behaved substitutional compounds, which is desirable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. I. Ventura , J. D. Fuhr , R. A. Barrio

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising platforms for quantum technologies and optoelectronics, with defects playing a crucial role in their properties. We present a comprehensive density functional theory study of silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Abhirup Patra

By independently engineering strain and composition, this work demonstrates and investigates direct band gap emission in the mid-infrared range from GeSn layers grown on silicon. We extend the room-temperature emission wavelength above ~4.0…

In an effort to build a stronger microscopic foundation for radiation damage models in gallium arsenide (GaAs), the electronic properties of radiation-induced damage clusters are studied with atomistic simulations. Molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jonathan E. Moussa , Stephen M. Foiles , Peter A. Schultz

The compositional dependence of the lowest direct and indirect band gaps in $\text{Ge}_{1-y}\text{Sn}_{y}$ has been determined from room-temperature photoluminescence measurements. This technique is particularly attractive for a comparison…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 L. Jiang , J. D. Gallagher , C. L. Senaratne , T. Aoki , J. Mathews , J. Kouvetakis , J. Menéndez

Group-IV color centers in diamond (SiV, GeV, SnV) have emerged as leading solid-state spin-photon interfaces for quantum information processing applications. However, these qubits require cryogenic temperatures to achieve high fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Isaac B. W. Harris , Dirk Englund

Theoretical calculations, based on hybrid exchange density functional theory, are used to show that in graphene a periodic array of defects generates a ferromagnetic ground state at room temperature for unexpectedly large defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Pisani , B. Montanari , N. M. Harrison

We study the electronic structure of graphene with a single substitutional vacancy using a combination of the density-functional, tight-binding, and impurity Green's function approaches. Density functional studies are performed with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 B. R. K. Nanda , M. Sherafati , Z. Popović , S. Satpathy

Vanadium in silicon carbide (SiC) is emerging as an important candidate system for quantum technology due to its optical transitions in the telecom wavelength range. However, several key characteristics of this defect family including their…

Electrically driven emission from negatively charged silicon-vacancy, (SiV)- centres in single crystal diamond is demonstrated. The SiV centres were generated using ion implantation into an intrinsic (i) region of a p-i-n single crystal…

Covalent amorphous semiconductors, such as amorphous silicon (a-Si) and germanium (a-Ge), are commonly believed to have localized electronic states at the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band. Electrical…

In this paper we examine the electronic and geometrical structure of impurity-vacancy complexes in Si and Ge. Already Watkins suggested that in Si the pairing of Sn with the vacancy produces a complex with the Sn-atom at the bond center and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Hoehler , N. Atodiresei , K. Schroeder , R. Zeller , P. H. Dederichs

The temperature-dependent electronic structures of heavy fermion compound CeB$_{6}$ are investigated thoroughly by means of the combination of density functional theory and single-site dynamical mean-field theory. The band structure,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The formation and electronic properties of nitrogen-related defect complexes in $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ are investigated using first-principles calculations. Starting from the energetically favorable $N_{i9}-N_{OI}$ configuration, nitrogen atoms…

Solid-state single-photon emitters are attractive for realization of integrated quantum systems due to their experimental convenience and scalability. Unfortunately, however, their complex mesoscopic environments cause photons from…

The structural, electronic and dynamical properties of a group of 2D germanium-based compounds, including GeC, GeN, GeO, GeSi, GeS, GeSe, and germanene, are investigated by employing first-principles calculations. The most stable structure…

The efficient interfacing of quantum emitters and photons is fundamental to quantum networking. Quantum defects embedded in integrated nanophotonic circuits are promising for such applications due to the deterministic light-matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Nicholas S. Yama , Chun-Chi Wu , Fariba Hatami , Kai-Mei C. Fu

In recent years, the negatively charged group-IV--vacancy defects in diamond, labeled as G4V(-) or G4V centers, have attracted significant attention in quantum information processing. In this study, we investigate the magneto-optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Meysam Mohseni , Lukas Razinkovas , Vytautas Žalandauskas , Gergő Thiering , Adam Gali

We determine atomic and electronic structure, formation energy, stability and magnetic properties of native point defects, such as Gallium (Ga) and Nitrogen (N) vacancies in bulk and at non-polar (10$\overline{1}$0) surface of wurtzite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Sanjay Nayak , Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain , U. V. Waghmare , S. M. Shivaprasad

While defects are generally considered to be unavoidable in experiments, engineering them is also a way of manipulating the physical properties of materials. In this study, the role of periodically arranged single vacancy defects in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Mohammadamir Bazrafshan , Thomas. D. Kühne