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In this paper we consider two natural notions of connectivity for hypergraphs: weak and strong. We prove that the strong vertex connectivity of a connected hypergraph is bounded by its weak edge connectivity, thereby extending a theorem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Megan Dewar , David Pike , John Proos

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be the set of simple graphs (or multigraphs) $G$ such that for each $G \in \mathcal{G}$ there exists at least two non-empty disjoint proper subsets $V_{1},V_{2}\subseteq V(G)$ satisfying $V(G)\setminus(V_{1} \cup…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-19 Cunxiang Duan , Ligong Wang , Xiangxiang Liu

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. An ordering of $G$ is a bijection $\alpha: V\dom \{1,2,..., |V|\}.$ For a vertex $v$ in $G$, its closed neighborhood is $N[v]=\{u\in V: uv\in E\}\cup \{v\}.$ The profile of an ordering $\alpha$ of $G$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gregory Gutin , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

The general position number ${\rm gp}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of a largest set of vertices $S$ such that no element of $S$ lies on a geodesic between two other elements of $S$. The complementary prism $G\overline{G}$ of $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-08 Neethu P. K. , Ullas Chandran S. V. , Manoj Changat , Sandi Klavžar

We study the robustness of complex networks subject to edge removal. Several network models and removing strategies are simulated. Rather than the existence of the giant component, we use total connectedness as the criterion of breakdown.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shan He , Sheng Li , Hongru Ma

We prove three new lower bounds for graph connectivity in the $1$-bit broadcast congested clique model, BCC$(1)$. First, in the KT-$0$ version of BCC$(1)$, in which nodes are aware of neighbors only through port numbers, we show an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Shreyas Pai , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

Usually, methods evaluating system reliability require engineers to quantify the reliability of each of the system components. For series and parallel systems, there are some options to handle the estimation of each component's reliability.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Agatha Rodrigues , Carlos Alberto Pereira , Adriano Polpo

Despite the exploding interest in graph neural networks there has been little effort to verify and improve their robustness. This is even more alarming given recent findings showing that they are extremely vulnerable to adversarial attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Aleksandar Bojchevski , Stephan Günnemann

We define the notion of affine rigidity of a hypergraph and prove a variety of fundamental results for this notion. First, we show that affine rigidity can be determined by the rank of a specific matrix which implies that affine rigidity is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Steven J. Gortler , Craig Gotsman , Ligang Liu , Dylan P. Thurston

We investigate certain structural properties of random interdependent networks. We start by studying a property known as $r$-robustness, which is a strong indicator of the ability of a network to tolerate structural perturbations and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Ebrahim Moradi Shahrivar , Mohammad Pirani , Shreyas Sundaram

A graph is subcubic if it is connected and its maximum vertex degree does not exceed 3. Two disjoint vertex subsets of a graph $G$ form a connected coalition in $G$ if neither of them is a connected dominating set but their union is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-05 Andrey A. Dobrynin , Aleksey N. Glebov

We develop a local probe to estimate the connectivity of complex quantum networks. Our results show how global properties of different classes of complex networks can be estimated - in quantitative manner with high accuracy - by coupling a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Johannes Nokkala , Sabrina Maniscalco , Jyrki Piilo

The reliability polynomial of a graph gives the probability that a graph remains operational when all its edges could fail independently with a certain fixed probability. In general, the problem of finding uniformly most reliable graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Pol Llagostera , Nacho López , Carles Comas

We study a graph-theoretic property known as robustness, which plays a key role in certain classes of dynamics on networks (such as resilient consensus, contagion and bootstrap percolation). This property is stronger than other graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Haotian Zhang , Elaheh Fata , Shreyas Sundaram

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite simple graph. The Graovac-Ghorbani index of a graph G is defined as $ABC_{GG}(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{\frac{n_u(uv,G)+n_v(uv,G)-2}{n_u(uv,G)n_v(uv,G)}},$ where $n_u(uv,G)$ is the number of vertices closer to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-07 Nima Ghanbari

The conditional $h$-vertex($h$-edge) connectivity of a connected graph $H$ of minimum degree $ k > h$ is the size of a smallest vertex(edge) set $F$ of $H$ such that $H - F$ is a disconnected graph of minimum degree at least $h.$ Let $G$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-03 J. B. Saraf , Y. M. Borse , Ganesh Mundhe

Recently much attention has been paid to the study of the robustness of interdependent and multiplex networks and, in particular, networks of networks. The robustness of interdependent networks can be evaluated by the size of a mutually…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

In this paper we discuss the connected components of underlying graphs of halving lines' configurations. We show how to create a configuration whose underlying graph is the union of two given underlying graphs. We also prove that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-23 Tanya Khovanova , Dai Yang

This work is divided into two main parts. The first part is devoted to exploring the connectivity of random subgraphs of cartesian products of $K_1$, $K_2$, and $P_3$. In the second part, the author presents a short review of the results…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Behrang Mahjani

Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a graph defined by means of semicubes, and Djokovi\'{c}'s and Winkler's relations play an important role in the theory of partial cubes. These structures are employed in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Ovchinnikov