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Scientific applications have long embraced the MPI as the environment of choice to execute on large distributed systems. The User-Level Failure Mitigation (ULFM) specification extends the MPI standard to address resilience and enable MPI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Aurelien Bouteiller , George Bosilca

Simulations with high accuracy are an essential part of scientific research to accelerate the innovation process. They are especially useful for finding novel approaches or optimizing existing methods. Today, powerful software tools are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Patrick Vogel , Martin A. Rückert , Thomas Kampf , Volker C. Behr

Composability is one of seven reasons for the long-standing and continuing success of MPI. Extending MPI by composing its operations with user-level operations provides useful integration with the progress engine and completion notification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Derek Schafer , Sheikh Ghafoor , Daniel Holmes , Martin Ruefenacht , Anthony Skjellum

MPI derived datatypes are an abstraction that simplifies handling of non-contiguous data in MPI applications. These datatypes are recursively constructed at runtime from primitive Named Types defined in the MPI standard. More recently, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Carl Pearson , Kun Wu , I-Hsin Chung , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-Mei Hwu

Background: Combining magnetic particle imaging (MPI) and magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH) offers the ability to perform localized hyperthermia and magnetic particle imaging-assisted ther-mometry of hyperthermia treatment. This allows…

The Project aims at improving the efficiency of hospitals and healthcare centres using Big Data Analytics to evaluate identified KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) of its various functions. The Dashboards designed using computer technology…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Prachi Kariya

This paper presents the components of a newly developed Malaysian SMEs - Software Process Improvement model (MSME-SPI) that can assess SMEs soft-ware development industry in managing and improving their software processes capability. The…

Human-AI interfaces play a pivotal role in integrating clinicians' expertise with artificial intelligence to enhance both healthcare practice and research. However, designing effective interfaces in this domain remains a significant…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Rui Sheng , Chuhan Shi , Sobhan Lotfi , Shiyi Liu , Adam Perer , Huamin Qu , Furui Cheng

The current trend of multicore architectures on shared memory systems underscores the need of parallelism. While there are some programming model to express parallelism, thread programming model has become a standard to support these system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-12-13 D. T. Hasta , A. B. Mutiara

There is new momentum behind an interoperable ABI for MPI, which will be a major component of MPI-5. This capability brings true separation of concerns to a running MPI computation. The linking and compilation of an MPI application becomes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Yao Xu , Grace Nansamba , Anthony Skjellum , Gene Cooperman

Physician rostering in hospitals is complex due to varying shift structures, qualifications, and department- or hospital-specific regulations. Most existing optimization models are highly tailored to a single hospital or department and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-19 Florian Meier , Jan Boeckmann , Clemens Thielen

De-identification of medical images is a critical step to ensure privacy during data sharing in research and clinical settings. The initial step in this process involves detecting Protected Health Information (PHI), which can be found in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Tuan Truong , Ivo M. Baltruschat , Mark Klemens , Grit Werner , Matthias Lenga

We selected 29 medical imaging projects from 48 candidates, assessed 10 software qualities by answering 108 questions for each software project, and interviewed 8 of the 29 development teams. Based on the quantitative data, we ranked the MI…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 W. Spencer Smith , Ao Dong , Jacques Carette , Michael D. Noseworthy

When most patients visit physicians in a clinic or a hospital, they are asked about their medical history and related medical tests' results which might not exist or might simply have been lost over time. In emergency situations, many…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Nael A. H AbuOun , Ayman Abdel-Hamid , Mohamad Abou El-Nasr

Healthcare AI holds the potential to increase patient safety, augment efficiency and improve patient outcomes, yet research is often limited by data access, cohort curation, and tooling for analysis. Collection and translation of electronic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Raphael Y. Cohen , Vesela P. Kovacheva

Paralytic Ileus (PI) patients are at high risk of death when admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU), with mortality as high as 40\%. There is minimal research concerning PI patient mortality prediction. There is a need for more accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Maryam Pishgar , Martha Razo , Julian Theis , Houshang Darabi

Objective: To enhance health literacy and accessibility of health information for a diverse patient population by developing a patient-centered artificial intelligence (AI) solution using large language models (LLMs) and Fast Healthcare…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Paul Schmiedmayer , Adrit Rao , Philipp Zagar , Vishnu Ravi , Aydin Zahedivash , Arash Fereydooni , Oliver Aalami

The adoption of digital systems in healthcare has resulted in the accumulation of vast electronic health records (EHRs), offering valuable data for machine learning methods to predict patient health outcomes. However, single-visit records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Eric Yang , Pengfei Hu , Xiaoxue Han , Yue Ning

Tailored patient information (TPI) systems are computer programs which produce personalised heath-information material for patients. TPI systems are of growing interest to the natural-language generation (NLG) community; many TPI systems…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Ehud Reiter , Liesl Osman

Pharmaceutical companies continue to seek innovative ways to explore whether a drug under development is likely to be suitable for all or only an identifiable stratum of patients in the target population. The sooner this can be done during…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Thomas O. Jemielita , Devan V. Mehrotra