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By combining Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and ground based optical and near-infrared photometric samples, we derive the RGB tip absolute magnitude of 22 galactic globular clusters (GGCs). The effects of varying the distance and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 O. Straniero , C. Pallanca , E. Dalessandro , I. Dominguez , F. R. Ferraro , M. Giannotti , A. Mirizzi , L. Piersanti

We derive a strong bound on the axion-photon coupling $g_{a\gamma}$ from the analysis of a sample of 39 Galactic Globular Clusters. As recognized long ago, the R parameter, i.e. the number ratio of stars in horizontal over red giant branch…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Adrian Ayala , Inma Dominguez , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Oscar Straniero

We have searched for solar axions or similar particles that couple to two photons by using the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) setup with improved conditions in all detectors. From the absence of excess X-rays when the magnet was pointing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 CAST Collaboration

A search for axioelectric absorption of solar axions produced in the $ p + d \rightarrow {^3\rm{He}}+\gamma (5.5 \rm{MeV})$ reactions has been performed with a BGO detector placed in a low-background setup. A model-independent limit on an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-09-02 A. V. Derbin , S. V. Bakhlanov , I. S. Dratchnev , A. S. Kayunov , V. N. Muratova

The red-giant branch (RGB) in globular clusters is extended to larger brightness if the degenerate helium core loses too much energy in "dark channels." Based on a large set of archival observations, we provide high-precision photometry for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Nicolás Viaux , Márcio Catelan , Peter B. Stetson , Georg Raffelt , Javier Redondo , Aldo A. R. Valcarce , Achim Weiss

The current constraints in the neutrino magnetic dipole moment and axion-electron coupling constant ($\mathrm{\mu_{\nu}\leq2.2\times10^{-12}\mu_{B}}$ and $\mathrm{\alpha_{ae}\leq0.5\times10^{-26}}$) are tested against the observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Santiago Arceo Díaz , Klaus-Peter Schröder , Kai Zuber , Dennis Jack , Elena Elsa Bricio Barrios

A search for axioelectric absorption of solar axions produced in the $ p + d \rightarrow {^3\rm{He}}+\gamma~(5.5~ \rm{MeV})$ reactions has been performed with a BGO detector placed in a low-background setup. A model-independent limit on an…

In this work we revisit five different point sources within or behind galaxy clusters in order to constrain the coupling constant between axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons. We use three distinct machine learning (ML) techniques and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Simon Schallmoser , Sven Krippendorf , Francesca Chadha-Day , Jochen Weller

In non-hadronic axion models, which have a tree-level axion-electron interaction, the Sun produces a strong axion flux by bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and axio-recombination, the "BCA processes." Based on a new calculation of this…

The axion-electron coupling $g_{ae}$ is a generic feature of non-hadronic axion models. This coupling may induce a variety of observable signatures, particularly in astrophysical environments. Here, we revisit the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Pierluca Carenza , Giuseppe Lucente

We update the globular cluster bound on massive ($m_a$ up to a few 100 keV) axion-like particles (ALP) interacting with photons. The production of such particles in the stellar core is dominated by the Primakoff $\gamma + Ze\to Ze +a$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Pierluca Carenza , Oscar Straniero , Babette Döbrich , Maurizio Giannotti , Giuseppe Lucente , Alessandro Mirizzi

We report new searches for the solar axions and galactic axion-like dark matter particles, using the first low-background data from PandaX-II experiment at China Jinping Underground Laboratory, corresponding to a total exposure of about…

A search for axioelectric absorption of 5.5 MeV solar axions produced in the $p + d \rightarrow {^3\rm{He}}+\gamma~(5.5~ \rm{MeV})$ reaction has been performed with a BGO detectors. A model-independent limit on the product of axion-nucleon…

Axion is one of the most popular candidates of the cosmological dark matter. Recent studies considering the misalignment production of axions suggest some benchmark axion mass ranges near $m_a \sim 20$ $\mu$eV. For such axion mass, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Man Ho Chan

We present high quality near infrared Color Magnitude Diagrams of 10 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) spanning a wide metallicity range (-2.15<[Fe/H]<-0.2). This homogeneous data-base has been used to perform a detailed analysis of the Red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco R. Ferraro , Paolo Montegriffo , Livia Origlia , Flavio Fusi Pecci

We present the first results of searches for axions and axion-like-particles with the XENON100 experiment. The axion-electron coupling constant, $g_{Ae}$, has been probed by exploiting the axio-electric effect in liquid xenon. A profile…

The possible couplings of an axion to gauge fields depend on the global structure of the gauge group. If the Standard Model gauge group is minimal, or equivalently if fractionally charged color-singlet particles are forbidden, then the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Matthew Reece

The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) experiment searches for solar axions by the "helioscope" method. First results imply an upper limit on the axion-photon coupling of g_a-gamma < 1.16 x 10^-10 GeV^-1 (95% CL) for m_a < 0.02 eV, in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

A calculation of the expected signal due to Primakoff coherent conversion of solar axions into photons via Bragg scattering in several crystal detectors is presented. The results are confronted with the experimental sensitivities of present…

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons, natural in extensions of the Standard Model. Their interactions with ordinary matter and radiation are suppressed, making it challenging to detect them in laboratory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 S. V. Troitsky
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