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We study the problem of distance-preserving graph compression for weighted paths and trees. The problem entails a weighted graph $G = (V, E)$ with non-negative weights, and a subset of edges $E^{\prime} \subset E$ which needs to be removed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Amirali Madani , Anil Maheshwari

In this paper, we propose a generic concurrent directed graph (for shared memory architecture) that is concurrently being updated by threads adding/deleting vertices and edges. The graph is constructed by the composition of the well known…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Sathya Peri , Muktikanta Sa , Nandini Singhal

Consider an electrical circuit $G$ each directed edge $e$ of which is a semiconductor with a monomial conductance function $y_e^* = f_e(y_e) = y_e^s / \mu_e^r$ if $y_e \geq 0$ and $y_e^* = 0$ if $y_e \leq 0$. Here $e$ is a directed edge,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-01 Vladimir Gurvich

The eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix for a class of directed graphs with both positive and negative weights are studied. First, a class of directed signed graphs is investigated in which one pair of nodes (either connected or not) is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-15 Saeed Ahmadizadeh , Iman Shames , Samuel Martin , Dragan Nesic

The chain graph model admits both undirected and directed edges in one graph, where symmetric conditional dependencies are encoded via undirected edges and asymmetric causal relations are encoded via directed edges. Though frequently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Ruixuan Zhao , Haoran Zhang , Junhui Wang

We obtain faster expander decomposition algorithms for directed graphs, matching the guarantees of Saranurak and Wang (SODA 2019) for expander decomposition on undirected graphs. Our algorithms are faster than prior work and also generalize…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Henry Fleischmann , George Z. Li , Jason Li

Laplacian eigenvectors capture natural community structures on graphs and are widely used in spectral clustering and manifold learning. The use of Laplacian eigenvectors as embeddings for the purpose of multiscale graph comparison has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Edric Tam , David Dunson

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations in both topology and features, making the learning of robust representations a critical challenge. In this work, we bridge GNNs with control theory to introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Haoyu Chu , Xiaotong Chen , Wei Zhou , Wenjun Cui , Kai Zhao , Shikui Wei , Qiyu Kang

Matching articulated shapes represented by voxel-sets reduces to maximal sub-graph isomorphism when each set is described by a weighted graph. Spectral graph theory can be used to map these graphs onto lower dimensional spaces and match…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Diana Mateus , Radu Horaud , David Knossow , Fabio Cuzzolin , Edmond Boyer

The existing research on robust Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) fails to acknowledge the significance of directed graphs in providing rich information about networks' inherent structure. This work presents the first investigation into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zhichao Hou , Xitong Zhang , Wei Wang , Charu C. Aggarwal , Xiaorui Liu

Simplifications of a result from a prior paper concerning the electric resistance between points in a distance-regular graph are given. In particular, we prove that the maximal resistance between points is bounded by twice the resistance…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-22 Jacobus Koolen , Greg Markowsky

We study the symmetry properties of the spectra of normalized Laplacians on signed graphs. We find a new machinery that generates symmetric spectra for signed graphs, which includes bipartiteness of unsigned graphs as a special case.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-16 Fatihcan M. Atay , Bobo Hua

We introduce the framework of path-complete graph Lyapunov functions for approximation of the joint spectral radius. The approach is based on the analysis of the underlying switched system via inequalities imposed among multiple Lyapunov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-26 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphaël Jungers , Pablo A. Parrilo , Mardavij Roozbehani

In this paper, we introduce a graph matching method that can account for constraints of arbitrary order, with arbitrary potential functions. Unlike previous decomposition approaches that rely on the graph structures, we introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 D. Khuê Lê-Huu , Nikos Paragios

We explicitly compute the effective resistances between any two vertices of a prism graph by using circuit reductions and our earlier findings on a ladder graph. As an application, we derived a closed form formula for the Kirchhoff index of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-12 Zubeyir Cinkir

Inspired by the notion of action convergence in graph limit theory, we introduce a measure-theoretic representation of matrices, and we use it to define a new notion of pseudo-metric on the space of matrices. Moreover, we show that such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Raffaella Mulas , Giulio Zucal

Recent advancements in Graph Neural Networks have led to state-of-the-art performance on graph representation learning. However, the majority of existing works process directed graphs by symmetrization, which causes loss of directional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Jie Zhang , Bo Hui , Po-Wei Harn , Min-Te Sun , Wei-Shinn Ku

A plabic graph is a planar bicolored graph embedded in a disk, which satisfies some combinatorial conditions. Postnikov's boundary measurement map takes the space of positive edge weights of a plabic graph $G$ to a positroid cell in some…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-21 Rachel Karpman , Yi Su

We demonstrate that the thermodynamic friction metric governing dissipation in slowly driven continuous-time Markov chains is equivalent to the commute-time embedding and the resistance distance. This equivalence yields complementary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Jordan R Sawchuk , David A Sivak

Graphs with diverse structural characteristics play a central role in modelling and optimization tasks. The ability to generate different types of graphs that exhibit shared properties is likewise essential for algorithm selection and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hendrik Richter , Frank Neumann