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We present the measurements and constraints of intrinsic alignments (IA) in the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS) deep wide fields, which include the W1 and W3 fields from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey…

Sub-percent level accuracy in shear measurement is required by the Stage-IV weak lensing surveys. One important challenge is about suppressing the shear bias on source images of low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR$\lesssim10$). Previously, it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 HeKun Li , Jun Zhang

The statistics of peak counts in reconstructed shear maps contain information beyond the power spectrum, and can improve cosmological constraints from measurements of the power spectrum alone if systematic errors can be controlled. We study…

We describe a new method for reducing the shape noise in weak lensing measurements by an order of magnitude. Our method relies on spectroscopic measurements of disk galaxy rotation and makes use of the Tully-Fisher relation in order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Eric M. Huff , Elisabeth Krause , Tim Eifler , Xiao Fang , Matthew R. George , David Schlegel

Metacalibration is a recently introduced method to accurately measure weak gravitational lensing shear using only the available imaging data, without need for prior information about galaxy properties or calibration from simulations. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Erin S. Sheldon , Eric M. Huff

We study the covariance properties of real space correlation function estimators -- primarily galaxy-shear correlations, or galaxy-galaxy lensing -- using SDSS data for both shear catalogs and lenses (specifically the BOSS LOWZ sample).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Sukhdeep Singh , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uroš Seljak , Anže Slosar , Jose Vazquez Gonzalez

(Abridged) Weak gravitational lensing induces distortions on the images of background galaxies, and thus provides a direct measure of mass fluctuations in the universe. Since the distortions induced by lensing on the images of background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Bacon , Alexandre Refregier , Douglas Clowe , Richard Ellis

The combination of galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering data has the potential to simultaneously constrain both the cosmological and galaxy formation models. In this paper we perform a comprehensive exploration of these signals and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laura Marian , Robert E. Smith , Raul E. Angulo

A long standing problem in weak lensing is about how to construct cosmic shear estimators from galaxy images. Conventional methods average over a single quantity per galaxy to estimate each shear component. We show that any such shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jun Zhang , Eiichiro Komatsu

Topic of this article are tomographic measurements of the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect with specifically designed, orthogonal polynomials which project out statistically independent modes of the galaxy distribution. The polynomials are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gero Jürgens , Bjoern Malte Schäfer

Highly precise weak lensing shear measurement is required for statistical weak gravitational lensing analysis such as cosmic shear measurement to achieve severe constraint on the cosmological parameters. For this purpose, the accurate shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yuki Okura , Toshifumi Futamase

This paper extends the method introduced in Rivi et al. (2016b) to measure galaxy ellipticities in the visibility domain for radio weak lensing surveys. In that paper we focused on the development and testing of the method for the simple…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Marzia Rivi , Lance Miller

The generalization with respect to domain shifts, as they frequently appear in applications such as autonomous driving, is one of the remaining big challenges for deep learning models. Therefore, we propose an intra-source style…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Yumeng Li , Dan Zhang , Margret Keuper , Anna Khoreva

We investigate the cosmological constraining power of combined weak galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering probes, i.e. $3\times2$-point analyses, assuming flexible models for redshift uncertainty, and Lagrangian perturbation theory and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Joseph DeRose , Noah Weaverdyck , Martin White , Shi-Fan Chen , David Schlegel , Anže Slosar

We present a derivation of a generalized optimally-weighted estimator for the weak lensing magnification signal, including a calculation of errors. With this estimator, we present a local method for optimally estimating the local effects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Bryan Gillis , Andy Taylor

In this paper, we present a scheme to investigate the opacity of the Universe in a cosmological-model-independent way, with the combination of current and future measurements of type Ia supernova sample and galactic-scale strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yu-Bo Ma , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Jingzhao Qi , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Shuaibo Geng

Galaxy intrinsic alignment can be a severe source of error in weak-lensing studies. The problem has been widely studied by numerical simulations and with heuristic models, but without a clear theoretical justification of its origin and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Giovanni Camelio , Marco Lombardi

We present the theoretical and analytical bases of optimal techniques to measure weak gravitational shear from images of galaxies. We first characterize the geometric space of shears and ellipticity, then use this geometric interpretation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. M. Bernstein , M. Jarvis

Galaxy clustering measurements are a key probe of the matter density field in the Universe. With the era of precision cosmology upon us, surveys rely on precise measurements of the clustering signal for meaningful cosmological analysis.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Federico Berlfein , Rachel Mandelbaum , Scott Dodelson , Chad Schafer
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