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Graph states are fundamental objects in the theory of quantum information due to their simple classical description and rich entanglement structure. They are also intimately related to IQP circuits, which have applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Soumik Ghosh , Dominik Hangleiter , Jonas Helsen

Network complexity has been studied for over half a century and has found a wide range of applications. Many methods have been developed to characterize and estimate the complexity of networks. However, there has been little research with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Yann Issartel

We compare ordinary and symmetric variants of two classical measures of pseudorandomness for binary sequences, the $2$-adic complexity and the linear complexity. In the periodic setting, we show that for binary periodic sequences…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yixin Ren , Arne Winterhof

Both horizontal interleaving as well as the sum-rank metric are currently attractive topics in the field of code-based cryptography, as they could mitigate the problem of large key sizes. In contrast to vertical interleaving, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Felicitas Hörmann , Hannes Bartz

The smoothed analysis of algorithms is concerned with the expected running time of an algorithm under slight random perturbations of arbitrary inputs. Spielman and Teng proved that the shadow-vertex simplex method has polynomial smoothed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Roman Vershynin

Let $\pi$ denote the intractable posterior density that results when the likelihood from a multivariate linear regression model with errors from a scale mixture of normals is combined with the standard non-informative prior. There is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Qian Qin , James P. Hobert

The autocorrelation and the linear complexity of a key stream sequence in a stream cipher are important cryptographic properties. Many sequences with these good properties have interleaved structure, three classes of binary sequences of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Shidong Zhang , Tongjiang Yan

Let $D$ be the set of $n\times n$ positive semidefinite matrices of trace equal to one, also known as the set of density matrices. We prove two results on the hardness of approximating $D$ with polytopes. First, we show that if $0 <…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Hamza Fawzi

Longest common extension queries (LCE queries) and runs are ubiquitous in algorithmic stringology. Linear-time algorithms computing runs and preprocessing for constant-time LCE queries have been known for over a decade. However, these…

Multishot network coding is considered in a worst-case adversarial setting in which an omniscient adversary with unbounded computational resources may inject erroneous packets in up to $t$ links, erase up to $\rho$ packets, and wire-tap up…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Umberto Martínez-Peñas , Frank R. Kschischang

It is well known that, when normalized by n, the expected length of a longest common subsequence of d sequences of length n over an alphabet of size sigma converges to a constant gamma_{sigma,d}. We disprove a speculation by Steele…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-03 Marcos Kiwi , José Soto

We define the topological complexity sequence of a group as the sequence of topological complexities of its Milnor constructions. This sequence may be regarded as an intrinsic refinement of the topological complexity of a group and, unlike…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Daisuke Kishimoto , Yuki Minowa

In this paper, we first consider the iterated skew polynomial ring $\mathscr{R}[z_1;\tau_1,\delta_{\tau_1}]$\\$[z_2;\tau_2,\delta_{\tau_2}]$, where $\mathscr{R}$ is a finite ring with unity. Then we use this structure for the construction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Shikha Patel , Om Prakash

We investigate the arithmetic nature of P-recursive sequences through the lens of their D-finite generating functions. Building on classical tools from differential algebra, we revisit the integrality criterion for Motzkin-type sequences…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Anastasia Matveeva

Cyclotomy, the study of cyclotomic classes and cyclotomic numbers, is an area of number theory first studied by Gauss. It has natural applications in discrete mathematics and information theory. Despite this long history, there are…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Sophie Huczynska , Laura Johnson , Maura B. Paterson

We study the linear extension complexity of stable set polytopes of perfect graphs. We make use of known structural results permitting to decompose perfect graphs into basic perfect graphs by means of two graph operations: 2-join and skew…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-20 Hao Hu , Monique Laurent

We investigate graph based secret sharing schemes and its information ratio, also called complexity, measuring the maximal amount of information the vertices has to store. It was conjectured that in large girth graphs, where the interaction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Laszlo Csirmaz , Peter Ligeti

In this paper, we give constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs and skew Hadamard difference sets. Both constructions are based on choosing cyclotomic classes in finite fields, and our results generalize ten of the eleven sporadic…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Koji Momihara

We study the generalized Chv\'atal-Sankoff constant $\gamma_{k,d}$, which represents the normalized expected length of the longest common subsequence (LCS) of $d$ independent uniformly random strings over an alphabet of size $k$. We derive…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Ray Li , William Ren , Yiran Wen

We consider the cyclotomic identity testing (CIT) problem: given a polynomial $f(x_1,\ldots,x_k)$, decide whether $f(\zeta_n^{e_1},\ldots,\zeta_n^{e_k})$ is zero, where $\zeta_n = e^{2\pi i/n}$ is a primitive complex $n$-th root of unity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Nikhil Balaji , Sylvain Perifel , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , James Worrell