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This paper studies optimal mechanisms for collecting and trading data. Consumers benefit from revealing information about their tastes to a service provider because this improves the service. However, the information is also valuable to a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Jiadong Gu

We study the mechanism design problem of selling $k$ items to unit-demand buyers with private valuations for the items. A buyer either participates directly in the auction or is represented by an intermediary, who represents a subset of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Gagan Aggarwal , Kshipra Bhawalkar , Guru Guruganesh , Andres Perlroth

A monopoly seller is privately and imperfectly informed about the buyer's value of the product. The seller uses information to price discriminate the buyer. A designer offers a mechanism that provides the seller with additional information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-03 Shota Ichihashi , Alex Smolin

Multi-item mechanisms can be very complex offering many different bundles to the buyer that could even be randomized. Such complexity is thought to be necessary as the revenue gaps between randomized and deterministic mechanisms, or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Shuchi Chawla , Yifeng Teng , Christos Tzamos

We consider a monopolist seller facing a single buyer with additive valuations over n heterogeneous, independent items. It is known that in this important setting optimal mechanisms may require randomization [HR12], use menus of infinite…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Aviad Rubinstein

The buying and selling of information is taking place at a scale unprecedented in the history of commerce, thanks to the formation of online marketplaces for user data. Data providing agencies sell user information to advertisers to allow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Moshe Babaioff , Robert Kleinberg , Renato Paes Leme

The design of data markets has gained importance as firms increasingly use machine learning models fueled by externally acquired training data. A key consideration is the externalities firms face when data, though inherently freely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anish Agarwal , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Maryann Rui

"Data" is becoming an indispensable production factor, just like land, infrastructure, labor or capital. As part of this, a myriad of applications in different sectors require huge amounts of information to feed models and algorithms…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Santiago Andrés Azcoitia , Nikolaos Laoutaris

We consider a monopolist seller with $n$ heterogeneous items, facing a single buyer. The buyer has a value for each item drawn independently according to (non-identical) distributions, and her value for a set of items is additive. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Moshe Babaioff , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , S. Matthew Weinberg

We study a three-layer data market comprising users (data owners), platforms, and a data buyer. Each user benefits from platform services in exchange for data, incurring privacy loss when their data, albeit noisily, is shared with the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-19 Alireza Fallah , Michael I. Jordan , Ali Makhdoumi , Azarakhsh Malekian

We study the revenue maximization problem of a seller with n heterogeneous items for sale to a single buyer whose valuation function for sets of items is unknown and drawn from some distribution D. We show that if D is a distribution over…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Aviad Rubinstein , S. Matthew Weinberg

We study three pricing mechanisms' performance and their effects on the participants in the data industry from the data supply chain perspective. A win-win pricing strategy for the players in the data supply chain is proposed. We obtain…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-03-06 Xinming Li , Huaqing Wang

The data sponsored scheme allows the content provider to cover parts of the cellular data costs for mobile users. Thus the content service becomes appealing to more users and potentially generates more profit gain to the content provider.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Zehui Xiong , Shaohan Feng , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Yang Zhang

A multi-product monopolist faces a buyer who is privately informed about his valuations for the goods. As is well-known, optimal mechanisms are in general complicated, while simple mechanisms -- such as pure bundling or separate sales --…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-03 Mira Frick , Ryota Iijima , Yuhta Ishii

We study the costs and benefits of selling data to a competitor. Although selling all consumers' data may decrease total firm profits, there exist other selling mechanisms -- in which only some consumers' data is sold -- that render both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Ronen Gradwohl , Moshe Tennenholtz

Consider a trade market with one seller and multiple buyers. The seller aims to sell an indivisible item and maximize their revenue. This paper focuses on a simple and popular mechanism--the fixed-price mechanism. Unlike the standard…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zhikang Fan , Weiran Shen

We consider a generalization of the third degree price discrimination problem studied in Bergemann et al. (2015), where an intermediary between the buyer and the seller can design market segments to maximize any linear combination of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Rachel Cummings , Nikhil R. Devanur , Zhiyi Huang , Xiangning Wang

We study the costs and benefits of selling data to a competitor. Although selling all consumers' data may decrease total firm profits, there exist other selling mechanisms -- in which only some consumers' data is sold -- that render both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Ronen Gradwohl , Moshe Tennenholtz

Collaborative learning techniques have significantly advanced in recent years, enabling private model training across multiple organizations. Despite this opportunity, firms face a dilemma when considering data sharing with competitors --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Nikita Tsoy , Nikola Konstantinov

Data buyers compete in a game of incomplete information about which a single data seller owns some payoff-relevant information. The seller faces a joint information- and mechanism-design problem: deciding which information to sell, while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Alessandro Bonatti , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Amir Nouripour
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