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The properties of quantum probabilities are linked to the geometry of quantum mechanics, described by the Birkhoff-von Neumann lattice. Quantum probabilities violate the additivity property of Kolmogorov probabilities, and they are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Vourdas

A source of much difficulty and confusion in the interpretation of quantum mechanics is a ``naive realism about operators.'' By this we refer to various ways of taking too seriously the notion of operator-as-observable, and in particular to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Daumer , Detlef Dürr , Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zangh\`ı

Of crucial importance to the development of quantum computing and information has been the construction of a quantum operations formalism that admits a description of quantum noise while simultaneously revealing the behavior of an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Colin Wilmott

The Lie algebra of vector fields on $R^m$ acts naturally on the spaces of differential operators between tensor field modules. Its projective subalgebra is isomorphic to $sl_{m+1}$, and its affine subalgebra is a maximal parabolic…

表示论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Charles H. Conley , Dimitar Grantcharov

Mermin's inequalities are investigated in a Quantum Field Theory framework by using von Neumann algebras built with Weyl operators. We devise a general construction based on the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and use it to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Philipe De Fabritiis , Fillipe M. Guedes , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella

Since its introduction 25 years ago, the quantum weak value has gradually transitioned from a theoretical curiosity to a practical laboratory tool. While its utility is apparent in the recent explosion of weak value experiments, its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Justin Dressel , Mehul Malik , Filippo M. Miatto , Andrew N. Jordan , Robert W. Boyd

We present some results concerning the relative modular operator in semifinite von Neumann algebras. These results allow one to prove some basic formula for trace, to obtain equivalence between Araki's relative entropy and Umegaki's…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-03-19 Andrzej Łuczak , Hanna Podsędkowska , Rafał Wieczorek

How much unavoidable randomness is generated by a Positive Operator Valued Measure (POVM)? We address this question using two complementary approaches. First we study the variance of a real variable associated to the POVM outcomes. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Serge Massar

Recently foundational issues of applicability of the formalism of quantum mechanics (QM) to cognitive psychology, decision making, and psychophysics attracted a lot of interest. In particular, in \cite{DKBB} the possibility to use of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-30 Andrei Khrennikov , Irina Basieva

The classification of relevant, marginal and irrelevant operators is studied in the Randall-Sundrum spacetime. We find that there exist marginal and interacting operators in the Randall-Sundrum spacetime unlike a higher-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-27 Nobuhiro Uekusa

Ben-Israel and Vaidman (Found Phys (2017). doi:10.1007/s10701-017-0071-x) have raised objections to my arguments that there are cases where a quantum mechanical weak value can be said not to represent the system to which it pertains. They…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 B E Y Svensson

Recently, we have shown that von Neumann algebras form a model for Selinger and Valiron's quantum lambda calculus. In this paper, we explain our choice of interpretation of the duplicability operator "!" by studying those von Neumann…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-03-08 Kenta Cho , Abraham A. Westerbaan

We discuss a possibility to build a programmable quantum measurement device (a "quantum multimeter"). That is, a device that would be able to perform various desired generalized, positive operator value measure (POVM) measurements depending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Miloslav Dusek , Vladimir Buzek

We address the class of positive operator-valued measures (POVMs) for qubit systems that are obtained by coupling the signal qubit with a probe qubit and then performing a projective measurement on the sole probe system. These POVMs, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Carlo Sparaciari , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum multipole noise is defined as a family of creation and annihilation operators with commutation relations proportional to derivatives of delta function of difference of the times, $[c^-_n(t),c^+_n(\tau)]\approx \delta^{(n)}(\tau-t)$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Alexander Pechen

Recently, weak measurements have attracted a lot of interest as an experimental method for the investigation of non-classical correlations between observables that cannot be measured jointly. Here, I explain how the complex valued…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Holger F. Hofmann

Quantum relations in the sense of Weaver are $M'$-bimodules, for a von Neumann algebra $M$, these generalising actual relations on a set $X$ when $M=\ell^\infty(X)$. Similarly, relations between two sets can be generalised as bimodules over…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-02-23 Matthew Daws

The weak value of an observable is experimentally accessible by weak measurements as theoretically analyzed by Aharonov et al. and recently experimentally demonstrated. We introduce a weak operator associated with the weak values and give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Yutaka Shikano , Akio Hosoya

We consider a class of quantum dissipative systems governed by a one parameter completely positive maps on a von-Neumann algebra. We introduce a notion of recurrent and metastable projections for the dynamics and prove that the unit…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anilesh Mohari

We define an analogue of the Bol operator on spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of half-integral weight. We establish its main properties and relation with other objects.

数论 · 数学 2022-07-15 Nikolaos Diamantis , Min Lee , Larry Rolen