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Modal interpretations constitute a particular approach to associating dynamical variables with physical systems in quantum mechanics. Given the `quantum logical' constraints that are typically adopted by such interpretations, only certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. Spekkens , J. E. Sipe

In many a traditional physics textbook, a quantum measurement is defined as a projective measurement represented by a Hermitian operator. In quantum information theory, however, the concept of a measurement is dealt with in complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Ravi Kunjwal , Chris Heunen , Tobias Fritz

In this paper we review some properties of fuzzy observables, mainly as realized by commutative positive operator valued measures. In this context we discuss two representation theorems for commutative positive operator valued measures in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-01 S. Twareque Ali , Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

This note is devoted to some foundational aspects of quantum mechanics (QM) related to quantum information (QI) theory, especially quantum teleportation and ``one way quantum computing.'' We emphasize the role of the projection postulate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Andrei Khrennikov

Quantum coherence is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics and an underlying requirement for most quantum information tasks. In the resource theory of coherence, incoherent states are diagonal with respect to a fixed orthonormal basis,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Felix Bischof , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

The coexistence relation of quantum effects is a fundamental structure, describing those pairs of experimental events that can be implemented in a single setup. Only in the simplest case of qubit effects an analytic characterization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Teiko Heinosaari , Jukka Kiukas , Daniel Reitzner

Let $\mathcal{M}\subseteq\mathcal{B}\left( \mathcal{H}\right) $ be a countable decomposable properly infinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal semifinite tracial weight $\tau$ where $\mathcal{B}\left( \mathcal{H}\right) $ is the…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-11-08 Xiongfeng Zhan , Yifei Ruan , Henanbei Huang , Qihui Li

Descriptions of classical mechanics in Hilbert space go back to the work of Koopman and von Neumann in the 1930s. Decades later, van Hove derived a unitary representation of the group of contact transformations which recently has been used…

We show that a partition of the unity (or POVM) on a Hilbert space that is almost orthogonal is close to an orthogonal POVM in the same von Neumann algebra. This generalizes to infinite dimension previous results in matrix algebras by…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-01-12 Mikael de la Salle

An analytically derived 'integral operator' approach is introduced to estimate the expectation value of a quantum operator for an evolving state weighted with an exponential function. This allows to compute quantities useful in Nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Simone Sturniolo

We consider positive operator valued measures whose image is the bounded operators acting on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and we relax, when possible, the usual assumption of positivity of the operator valued measure seen in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-31 Darian McLaren , Sarah Plosker , Christopher Ramsey

We derive a measurement operator corresponding to a quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement of an atomic ensemble. The quantum measurement operator takes the form of a positive operator valued measure (POVM) and is valid for arbitrary…

This article presents a full operator analytical method for studying the quadratic nonlinear interactions in quantum optomechanics. The method is based on the application of higher-order operators, using a six-dimensional basis of second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Sina Khorasani

A multiple operator integral (MOI) is an indispensable tool in several branches of noncommutative analysis. However, there are substantial technical issues with the existing literature on the "separation of variables" approach to defining…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-12-27 Evangelos A. Nikitopoulos

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-06-09 David Sherman

Most modern classical processors support so-called von Neumann architecture with program and data registers. In present work is revisited similar approach to models of quantum processors. Deterministic programmable quantum gate arrays are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Quantum coherence is a fundamental feature of quantum physics and plays a significant role in quantum information processing. By generalizing the resource theory of coherence from von Neumann measurements to positive operator-valued…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Meng-Li Guo , Jin-Min Liang , Bo Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Based on a recent proof of free choices in linking equations to the experiments they describe, I clarify relations among some purely mathematical entities featured in quantum mechanics (probabilities, density operators, partial traces, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 John M. Myers

Examples are given of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian operators which have a real spectrum. Some of the investigated operators are expressed in terms of the generators of the Weil-Heisenberg algebra. It is argued that the existence of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 João da Providência , Natália Bebiano , João Pinheiro da Providência

This article introduces operator on operator regression in quantum probability. Here in the regression model, the response and the independent variables are certain operator valued observables, and they are linearly associated with unknown…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-02 Suprio Bhar , Subhra Sankar Dhar , Soumalya Joardar