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Recent developments in next generation sequencing technology have led to the creation of extensive, open-source protein databases consisting of hundreds of millions of sequences. To render these sequences applicable in biomedical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Azwad Tamir , Jiann-Shiun Yuan

Exploring the functions of genes and gene products is crucial to a wide range of fields, including medical research, evolutionary biology, and environmental science. However, discovering new functions largely relies on expensive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yuwei Miao , Yuzhi Guo , Hehuan Ma , Jingquan Yan , Feng Jiang , Rui Liao , Junzhou Huang

Gene Ontology (GO) is the primary gene function knowledge base that enables computational tasks in biomedicine. The basic element of GO is a term, which includes a set of genes with the same function. Existing research efforts of GO mainly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Fenglin Liu , Bang Yang , Chenyu You , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Adelaide Woicik , Sheng Wang

High quality gene models are necessary to expand the molecular and genetic tools available for a target organism, but these are available for only a handful of model organisms that have undergone extensive curation and experimental…

The Phylogenetic Genome Annotator (PGA) is a computer program that enables real-time comparison of 'gene trees' versus 'species trees' obtained from predicted open reading frames of whole genome data. The gene phylogenies are inferred for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-04 Paulo Bandiera-Paiva , Marcelo R. S. Briones

The present gap between the amount of available protein sequence due to the development of next generation sequencing technology (NGS) and slow and expensive experimental extraction of useful information like annotation of protein sequence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Md Mahedi Hasan

Public repositories for genome and proteome annotations, such as the Gene Ontology (GO), rarely stores negative annotations, i.e. proteins not possessing a given function. This leaves undefined or ill defined the set of negative examples,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Maryam Sepehri , Marco Frasca

Summary: TreeGrafter is a new software tool for annotating protein sequences using annotated phylogenetic trees. Cur-rently, the tool provides annotations to Gene Ontology terms, and PANTHER protein class, family and subfamily. The…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-02-22 Haiming Tang , Robert D Finn , Paul D Thomas

In this manuscript, we introduce a semi-automatic scene graph annotation tool for images, the GeneAnnotator. This software allows human annotators to describe the existing relationships between participators in the visual scene in the form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Zhixuan Zhang , Chi Zhang , Zhenning Niu , Le Wang , Yuehu Liu

Genome annotation is essential for understanding the functional elements within genomes. While automated methods are indispensable for processing large-scale genomic data, they often face challenges in accurately predicting gene structures…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-04-01 Xiaomei Li , Alex Whan , Meredith McNeil , David Starns , Jessica Irons , Samuel C. Andrew , Rad Suchecki

A large number of protein sequences are becoming available through the application of novel high-throughput sequencing technologies. Experimental functional characterization of these proteins is time-consuming and expensive, and is often…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-09-28 Maxat Kulmanov , Mohammed Asif Khan , Robert Hoehndorf

The increasing availability of high throughput data arising from gene expression studies leads to the necessity of methods for summarizing the available information. As annotation quality improves it is becoming common to rely on the Gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Alex Sanchez-Pla , Miquel Salicru , Jordi Ocanya

The Gene Ontology (GO) project is the largest resource for cataloguing gene function. The combination of solid conceptual underpinnings and a practical set of features have made the GO a widely adopted resource in the research community and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-12-07 Pascale Gaudet , Nives Škunca , James C. Hu , Christophe Dessimoz

Automated Machine Learning encompasses a set of meta-algorithms intended to design and apply machine learning techniques (e.g., model selection, hyperparameter tuning, model assessment, etc.). TPOT, a software for optimizing machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Unai Garciarena , Alexander Mendiburu , Roberto Santana

This paper explores using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to automate the data annotation process with automatic prompting techniques. The main aim of this paper is to reuse human annotation guidelines along with some annotated data to design automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sachin Yadav , Tejaswi Choppa , Dominik Schlechtweg

Nowadays, due to the increasing amount of experimental data obtained by sequencing, the most interest is focused on determining the functions and characteristics of its individual parts of the genome instead of determining the nucleotide…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-02-09 Marina Galchenkova , Aleksei Korzhenkov

The way to infer well-supported phylogenetic trees that precisely reflect the evolutionary process is a challenging task that completely depends on the way the related core genes have been found. In previous computational biology studies,…

Characterizing genes with semantic information is an important process regarding the description of gene products. In spite that complete genomes of many organisms have been already sequenced, the biological functions of all of their genes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Guillermo Leale , Ariel Bayá , Diego Milone , Pablo Granitto , Georgina Stegmayer

We applied machine learning to predict whether a gene is involved in axon regeneration. We extracted 31 features from different databases and trained five machine learning models. Our optimal model, a Random Forest Classifier with 50…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Haoze Wu , Yangyu Zhou

Modern DNA sequencing technologies enable geneticists to rapidly identify genetic variation among many human genomes. However, isolating the minority of variants underlying disease remains an important, yet formidable challenge for medical…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Uma Paila , Brad Chapman , Rory Kirchner , Aaron Quinlan
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