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Existing anti-malware software and reverse engineering toolkits struggle with stealthy sub-OS rootkits due to limitations of run-time kernel-level monitoring. A malicious kernel-level driver can bypass OS-level anti-virus mechanisms easily.…

Serverless providers strive for high resource utilization by optimizing deployment density: how many applications can be deployed per host server. However, achieving high deployment density without compromising application performance or…

Voice-enabled commercial products are ubiquitous, typically enabled by lightweight on-device keyword spotting (KWS) and full automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the cloud. ASR systems require significant computational resources in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Raphael Tang , Gefei Yang , Hong Wei , Yajie Mao , Ferhan Ture , Jimmy Lin

We consider the approximate support recovery (ASR) task of inferring the support of a $K$-sparse vector ${\bf x} \in \mathbb{R}^n$ from $m$ noisy measurements. We examine the case where $n$ is large, which precludes the application of…

The sustained popularity of the cloud and cloud-related services accelerate the evolution of virtualization-enabling technologies. Modern off-the-shelf computers are already equipped with specialized hardware that enables a hypervisor to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Francesco Gadaleta , Nick Nikiforakis , Jan Tobias Muhlberg , Wouter Joosen

Diffusion-based real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) has achieved remarkable perceptual quality; however, directly super-resolving images to 4K remains limited by extreme memory consumption. Consequently, prior methods adopt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Chengyan Deng , Pengbin Yu , Zhentao Chen , Wei Shen , Kai Zhang , Meng Li , Lunxi Yuan , Xue Zhou , Li Yu

Serverless computing has made it easier than ever to deploy applications over scalable cloud resources, all the while driving higher utilization for cloud providers. While this technique has worked well for easily divisible resources like…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Nathan Pemberton , Anton Zabreyko , Zhoujie Ding , Randy Katz , Joseph Gonzalez

Serverless computing has achieved widespread adoption, with over 70% of AWS organizations using serverless solutions [1]. Meanwhile, machine learning inference workloads increasingly migrate to Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) platforms for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chetan Pathade , Vinod Dhimam , Sheheryar Ahmad , Ilsa Lareb

Architectures relying on continuous authentication require a secure way to challenge the user's identity without trusting that the Continuous Authentication Subsystem (CAS) has not been compromised, i.e., that the response to the layer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Ethan M. Rudd , Terrance E. Boult

Matrix-vector multiplication is a fundamental building block in neural networks, vector databases, and large language models, particularly during inference. As a result, efficient matrix-vector multiplication engines directly translate into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mohsen Dehghankar , Abolfazl Asudeh

Cryptographic computations are fundamental to modern computing, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity. However, these operations are highly vulnerable to power side-channel attacks that exploit variations in power consumption to leak…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Amisha Srivastava , Muskan Porwal , Kanad Basu

Security of embedded computing systems is becoming of paramount concern as these devices become more ubiquitous, contain personal information and are increasingly used for financial transactions. Security attacks targeting embedded systems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Roshan G. Ragel , Jude A. Ambrose , Sri Parameswaran

Caches have been exploited to leak secret information due to the different times they take to handle memory accesses. Cache timing attacks include non-speculative cache side and covert channel attacks and cache-based speculative execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Guangyuan Hu , Ruby B. Lee

Coordinate network or implicit neural representation (INR) is a fast-emerging method for encoding natural signals (such as images and videos) with the benefits of a compact neural representation. While numerous methods have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Jason Chun Lok Li , Steven Tin Sui Luo , Le Xu , Ngai Wong

In systems owned by normal end-users, many times security attacks are mounted by sneaking in malicious applications or exploiting existing software vulnerabilities through security non-conforming actions of users. Virtualization approaches…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Vinayak Trivedi , Tushar Gurjar , Sumaiya Shaikh , Saketh Maddamsetty , Debadatta Mishra

While there is a large body of work on analyzing concurrency related software bugs and developing techniques for detecting and patching them, little attention has been given to concurrency related security vulnerabilities. The two are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Zunchen Huang , Shengjian Guo , Meng Wu , Chao Wang

In this paper, we show that coding can be used in storage area networks (SANs) to improve various quality of service metrics under normal SAN operating conditions, without requiring additional storage space. For our analysis, we develop a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Ulric J. Ferner , Tong Wang , Muriel Médard , Emina Soljanin

As vision-based machine learning models are increasingly integrated into autonomous and cyber-physical systems, concerns about (physical) adversarial patch attacks are growing. While state-of-the-art defenses can achieve certified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Hossein Khalili , Seongbin Park , Venkat Bollapragada , Nader Sehatbakhsh

Recent advancements in fields such as automotive and aerospace have driven a growing demand for robust computational resources. Applications that were once designed for basic MCUs are now deployed on highly heterogeneous SoC platforms.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Afonso Oliveira , Diogo Costa , Gonçalo Moreira , José Martins , Sandro Pinto

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are being widely adopted in critical infrastructures, such as smart grids, nuclear plants, water systems, transportation systems, manufacturing and healthcare services, among others. However, the increasing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Martin Ochoa , Sudipta Chattopadhyay