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Real-time operating systems employ spatial and temporal isolation to guarantee predictability and schedulability of real-time systems on multi-core processors. Any unbounded and uncontrolled cross-core performance interference poses a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Zhaomeng Deng , Ziqi Zhang , Ding Li , Yao Guo , Yunfeng Ye , Yuxin Ren , Ning Jia , Xinwei Hu

Kernel audit logs are an invaluable source of information in the forensic investigation of a cyber-attack. However, the coarse granularity of dependency information in audit logs leads to the construction of huge attack graphs which contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Sadegh M. Milajerdi , Birhanu Eshete , Rigel Gjomemo , V. N. Venkatakrishnan

Recent Microsoft security bulletins show that kernel vulnerabilities are becoming more and more important security threats. Despite the pretty extensive security mitigations many of the kernel vulnerabilities are still exploitable.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Piotr Bania

Node.js provides Node.js applications with system interaction capabilities using system calls. However, such convenience comes with a price, i.e., the attack surface of JavaScript arbitrary code execution (ACE) vulnerabilities is expanded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Wenya Wang , Xingwei Lin , Jingyi Wang , Wang Gao , Dawu Gu , Wei Lv , Jiashui Wang

Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is a crucial defense mechanism employed by modern operating systems to mitigate exploitation by randomizing processes' memory layouts. However, the stark reality is that real-world implementations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Lorenzo Binosi , Gregorio Barzasi , Michele Carminati , Stefano Zanero , Mario Polino

We propose a set of benchmarks that specifically targets a major cause of performance degradation in high performance computing platforms: irregular access patterns. These benchmarks are meant to be used to asses the performance of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2008-05-27 H. L. A. van der Spek , E. M. Bakker , H. A. G. Wijshoff

We present a kernel-level infrastructure that allows system-wide detection of malicious applications attempting to exploit cache-based side-channel attacks to break the process confinement enforced by standard operating systems. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Stefano Carnà , Serena Ferracci , Francesco Quaglia , Alessandro Pellegrini

Cloud computing is a convenient model for processing data remotely. However, users must trust their cloud provider with the confidentiality and integrity of the stored and processed data. To increase the protection of virtual machines, AMD…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Martin Radev , Mathias Morbitzer

Over the last years, security kernels have played a promising role in reshaping the landscape of platform security on today's ubiquitous embedded devices. Security kernels, such as separation kernels, enable constructing high-assurance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Hamed Nemati

While traditional cryptographic research focuses on algorithm-level provable security, many real-world attacks exploit weaknesses in system implementations, such as memory mismanagement, poor entropy sources, and insecure key lifecycles.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jiahui Shang , Luning Zhang , Zhongxiang Zheng

Recently, the WebAssembly (or Wasm) technology has been rapidly evolving, with many runtimes actively under development, providing cross-platform secure sandboxes for Wasm modules to run as portable containers. Compared with Docker, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Zhaofeng Yu , Dongyang Zhan , Lin Ye , Haining Yu , Hongli Zhang , Zhihong Tian

The endless stream of vulnerabilities urgently calls for principled mitigation to confine the effect of exploitation. However, the monolithic architecture of commodity OS kernels, like the Linux kernel, allows an attacker to compromise the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yinggang Guo , Zicheng Wang , Weiheng Bai , Qingkai Zeng , Kangjie Lu

The security of applications hinges on the trustworthiness of the operating system, as applications rely on the OS to protect code and data. As a result, multiple protections for safeguarding the integrity of kernel code and data are being…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Salessawi Ferede Yitbarek , Todd Austin

The field of web has turned into a basic part in everyday life. Security in the web has dependably been a significant issue. Malware is utilized to rupture into the objective framework. There are various kinds of malwares, for example,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 R. Geetha Ramani , S Suresh Kumar

The sparse matrix-vector product (SpMV) is a fundamental operation in many scientific applications from various fields. The High Performance Computing (HPC) community has therefore continuously invested a lot of effort to provide an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Berenger Bramas , Pavel Kus

Today's mainstream virtualization systems comprise of two cooperative components: a kernel-resident driver that accesses virtualization hardware and a user-level helper process that provides VM management and I/O virtualization. However,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jiahao Chen , Dingji Li , Zeyu Mi , Yuxuan Liu , Binyu Zang , Haibing Guan , Haibo Chen

We present a first of its kind framework which overcomes a major challenge in the design of digital systems that are resilient to reliability failures: achieve desired resilience targets at minimal costs (energy, power, execution time,…

Modern systems on a chip (SoCs) utilize heterogeneous architectures where multiple IP cores have concurrent access to on-chip shared resources. In security-critical applications, IP cores have different privilege levels for accessing shared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Francesco Restuccia , Andres Meza , Ryan Kastner

GPUs are widely used to accelerate many important classes of workloads today. However, we observe that several important emerging classes of workloads, including simulation engines for deep reinforcement learning and dynamic neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Sankeerth Durvasula , Adrian Zhao , Raymond Kiguru , Yushi Guan , Zhonghan Chen , Nandita Vijaykumar

This paper proposes a novel secure live virtual machine migration framework by using a virtual trusted platform module instance to improve the integrity of the migration process from one virtual machine to another on the same platform. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Hanif Deylami , Jairo Gutierrez , Roopak Sinha