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This is the second and the final part of the review on density functional theory (DFT), referred to as DFT-II. In the first review, DFT-I, we have discussed wavefunction-based methods, their complexity, and the basic of density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Ashish Kumar , Prashant Singh , Manoj K. Harbola

We present excited states density functional theory (DFT) to calculate band gap for semiconductors and insulators. For the excited states exchange-correlation functional, we use a simple local density approximation (LDA) like functional and…

The electronic energy structures and magnetic properties of iron-based compounds with group VI elements (FeTe, BiFeO$_3$, SrFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$ and SrCoTiFe$_{10}$O$_{19}$) are studied using the density functional theory (DFT) methods.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-05 G. E. Grechnev , A. A. Lyogenkaya , O. V. Kotlyar , A. S. Panfilov , V. P. Gnezdilov

Rigorous mathematical foundations of density functional theory are revisited, with some use of infinitesimal (nonstandard) methods. A thorough treatment is given of basic properties of internal energy and ground-state energy functionals…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Paul E. Lammert

Density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as one of the most versatile and lucrative approaches in electronic structure calculations of many-electron systems in past four decades. Here we give an account of the development of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Abhisek Ghosal , Amlan K. Roy

We introduce an efficient finite-element approach for large-scale real-space pseudopotential density functional theory (DFT) calculations incorporating noncollinear magnetism and spin-orbit coupling. The approach, implemented within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Nikhil Kodali , Phani Motamarri

Density functional theory is a successful branch of numerical simulations of quantum systems. While the foundations are rigorously defined, the universal functional must be approximated resulting in a `semi'-ab initio approach. The search…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 James Daniel Whitfield , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

It is known for quite some time that approximate density functional (ADF) theories fail disastrously when describing the dis-sociative symmetric radical cations R2+. Considering this dissociation limit, previous work has shown that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ester Livshits , Roi Baer

Recent theoretical work has provided evidence that hybrid functionals, which include a fraction of exact (Hartree Fock) exchange in the density functional theory (DFT) exchange and correlation terms, significantly improve the description of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xifan Wu , Eric J. Walter , Andrew M. Rappe , Roberto Car , Annabella Selloni

This is a follow-up of our recently proposed work on pseudopotential calculation (Ref. [21]) of atoms and molecules within DFT framework, using cartesian coordinate grid. Detailed results are presented to demonstrate the usefulness,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Amlan K. Roy

The classic density-functional theory (DFT) formalism introduced by Hohenberg, Kohn, and Sham in the mid-1960s, is based upon the idea that the complicated N-electron wavefunction can be replaced with the mathematically simpler 1-electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. E. Casida , M. Huix-Rotllant

Local pseudopotential (LPP) is an important component of the orbital free density functional theory (OF-DFT), which is a promising large scale simulation method that can still maintain information of electron state in materials. Up to date,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Wenhui Mi , Shoutao Zhang , Yanming Ma , Maosheng Miao

We present a differentiation framework for plane-wave density-functional theory (DFT) that combines the strengths of forward-mode algorithmic differentiation (AD) and density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT). In the resulting AD-DFPT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Niklas Frederik Schmitz , Bruno Ploumhans , Michael F. Herbst

The nonlinear optical properties and electro-optic effects of some oxygen-octahedric ferroelectrics are studied by the density functional theory (DFT) in the local density approximation (LDA) expressions based on first principle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Amirullah M. Mamedov , Ekmel Ozbay

The bandgap dependence on the number of atomic layers of some families of 2D-materials, can be exploited to engineer and use lateral heterostructures (LHs) as high-performance Field-Effect Transistors (FET). This option can provide very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Enrique G. Marin , Damiano Marian , Marta Perucchini , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Density functional theory (DFT) is an exact alternative formulation of quantum mechanics, in which it is possible to calculate the total energy, the spin and the charge density of many-electron systems in the ground state. In practice, it…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Uri Argaman , Guy Makov , Eli Kraisler

By partitioning the electron density into subsystem contributions, the Frozen Density Embedding (FDE) formulation of subsystem DFT has recently emerged as a powerful tool for reducing the computational scaling of Kohn--Sham DFT. To date,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro Genova , Davide Ceresoli , Michele Pavanello

Multideterminant calculations have been performed on model systems to emphasize the role of many-body effects in the general description of charge quantization experiments. We show numerically and derive analytically that a closed-shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Geskin , R. Stadler , J. Cornil

We present a self-interaction-corrected (SIC) density-functional-theory (DFT) approach for the description of systems with an unpaired electron or hole such as spin 1/2 defect-centers in solids or radicals. Our functional is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mayeul d'Avezac , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

We propose a first-principles scheme for the description of the magneto-optical kerr effect within density functional theory (DFT). Though the computation of Kerr parameters is often done within DFT, starting from the conductivity or the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Davide Sangalli , Andrea Marini , Alberto Debernardi