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Recent work on Path-Dependent Partial Differential Equations (PPDEs) has shown that PPDE solutions can be approximated by a probabilistic representation, implemented in the literature by the estimation of conditional expectations using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jiang Yu Nguwi , Nicolas Privault

We present a general method to derive entanglement breaking (EB) conditions for continuous-variable quantum gates. We start with an arbitrary entanglement witness, and reach an EB condition. The resultant EB condition is applicable not only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Ryo Namiki

For the quite extensively developed PDE backstepping methodology for coupled linear hyperbolic PDEs, we provide a generalization from finite collections of such PDEs, whose states at each location in space are vector-valued, to previously…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Valentin Alleaume , Miroslav Krstic

The Small Set Expansion Hypothesis (SSEH) is a conjecture which roughly states that it is NP-hard to distinguish between a graph with a small subset of vertices whose edge expansion is almost zero and one in which all small subsets of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Pasin Manurangsi

Realistic physical phenomena exhibit random fluctuations across many scales in the input and output processes. Models of these phenomena require stochastic PDEs. For three-dimensional coupled (vector-valued) stochastic PDEs (SPDEs), for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Ajit Desai , Mohammad Khalil , Chris L. Pettit , Dominique Poirel , Abhijit Sarkar

It is often of interest to estimate regression functions non-parametrically. Penalized regression (PR) is one statistically-effective, well-studied solution to this problem. Unfortunately, in many cases, finding exact solutions to PR…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Brayan Ortiz , Noah Simon

In the NP-hard Edge Dominating Set problem (EDS) we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, and need to determine whether there is a set $F\subseteq E$ of at most $k$ edges that are incident with all (other) edges of $G$. It is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch

One of the obstacles hindering the scaling-up of the initial successes of machine learning in practical engineering applications is the dependence of the accuracy on the size of the database that "drives" the algorithms. Incorporating the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Wei Li , Martin Z. Bazant , Juner Zhu

We consider an inverse problem involving the reconstruction of the solution to a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) with unknown boundary conditions. Instead of direct boundary data, we are provided with a large dataset of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Erik Burman , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Carl Lundholm

The concept of space-bounded computability has become significantly important in handling vast data sets on memory-limited computing devices. To replenish the existing short list of NL-complete problems whose instance sizes are dictated by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We consider the problem of recovering conditional independence relationships between $p$ jointly distributed Hilbertian random elements given $n$ realizations thereof. We operate in the sparse high-dimensional regime, where $n \ll p$ and no…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-26 Kartik G. Waghmare , Tomas Masak , Victor M. Panaretos

Recently deep learning surrogates and neural operators have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they often require a large amount of training data and are limited to bounded domains. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Zhiwei Fang , Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Inclusion dependencies form one of the most widely used dependency classes. We extend existing results on the axiomatization and computational complexity of their implication problem to two extended variants. We present an alternative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Matilda Häggblom

Two linearly uncorrelated binary variables must be also independent because non-linear dependence cannot manifest with only two possible states. This inherent linearity is the atom of dependency constituting any complex form of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Benjamin Brown , Kai Zhang , Xiao-Li Meng

We consider the rational subset membership problem for Baumslag-Solitar groups. These groups form a prominent class in the area of algorithmic group theory, and they were recently identified as an obstacle for understanding the rational…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Michaël Cadilhac , Dmitry Chistikov , Georg Zetzsche

Binary classification is one of the most common problem in machine learning. It consists in predicting whether a given element belongs to a particular class. In this paper, a new algorithm for binary classification is proposed using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Alexandre Quemy

This paper addresses the quantitative verification of finite-time constrained occupation time for stochastic continuous-time systems governed by stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Unlike classical reachability analysis, which focuses…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Bai Xue , C. -H. Luke Ong

The paper presents complexity results and performance guaranties for a family of approximation algorithms for an optimisation problem arising in software testing and manufacturing. The problem is formulated as a partitioning of a set where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yakov Zinder , Bertrand M. T. Lin , Joanna Berlińska

This paper presents a new algorithm based on interval methods for rigorously constructing inner estimates of feasible parameter regions together with enclosures of the solution set for parameter-dependent systems of nonlinear equations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-26 Bettina Ponleitner , Hermann Schichl

Estimating conditional independence graphs from high-dimensional Gaussian data is challenging because methods must detect relevant edges while rigorously controlling statistical errors. We propose a Bayesian framework based on a prior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Roland B. Sogan , Tabea Rebafka , Fanny Villers