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相关论文: Orbits in elementary, power-law galaxy bars: 1. Oc…

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Curves in a family derived from powers of the polar coordinate formula for ellipses are found to provide good fits to bound orbits in a range of power-law potentials. This range includes the well-known $1/r$ (Keplerian) and logarithmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Curtis Struck

We show that non-chaotic multiply-periodic particle orbits can exist in a galaxy-like potential where a small fast-tumbling nuclear bar is nested inside a main bar which has a slower pattern speed. We introduce the concept of a loop: a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Witold Maciejewski , Linda S. Sparke

Bars in galaxies are mainly supported by particles trapped around closed periodic orbits. These orbits respond to the bar's forcing frequency only and lack free oscillations. We show that a similar situation takes place in double bars:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Witold Maciejewski

High-resolution observations of the inner regions of barred disk galaxies have revealed many asymmetrical, small-scale central features, some of which are best described as secondary bars. Because orbital time-scales in the galaxy center…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Witold Maciejewski , Linda S. Sparke

Bars in galaxies are mainly supported by particles trapped around stable periodic orbits. These orbits represent oscillatory motion with only one frequency, which is the bar driving frequency, and miss free oscillations. We show that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Witold Maciejewski , E. Athanassoula

In a previous paper, I demonstrated the accuracy of simple, precessing, power ellipse (p-ellipse) approximations to orbits of low-to-moderate eccentricity in power-law potentials. Here I explore several extensions of these approximations to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Curtis Struck

We study motion of charged particles in the field of a rotating black hole immersed into an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field, focusing on the epicyclic quasi-circular orbits near the equatorial plane. Separating the circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Arman Tursunov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ

We use a simple dynamical model which consists of a harmonic oscillator and a spherical component, in order to investigate the regular or chaotic character of orbits in a barred galaxy with a central spherically symmetric nucleus. Our aim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas

We examine a large random sample of orbits in self-consistent simulations of N-body bars. Orbits in the bars are classified both visually and with a new automated orbit classification method based on frequency analysis. The well known…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Monica Valluri , Juntai Shen , Caleb G. Abbott , Victor P. Debattista

Recently, many orbital studies in barred galaxy potentials have revealed the existence of orbits which are not trapped around x1 tree orbits, but could be potentially appropriate building blocks for bars. These findings question the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 P. A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula

Inner regions of barred disk galaxies often include asymmetrical, small-scale central features, some of which are best described as secondary bars. Because orbital timescales in the galaxy center are short, secondary bars are likely to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Witold Maciejewski , Linda S. Sparke

We describe a simple algorithm for classifying orbits into orbit families. This algorithm works by finding patterns in the sign changes of the principal coordinates. Orbits in the logarithmic potential are studied as an application; we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eliza E. Fulton , Joshua E. Barnes

Spiral arms that emerge from the ends of a galactic bar are important in interpreting observations of our and external galaxies. It is therefore important to understand the physical mechanism that causes them. We find that these spiral arms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mattia C. Sormani , James Binney , John Magorrian

In an effort to better understand the formation and evolution of barred galaxies, we have examined the properties of equatorial orbits in the effective potential of one model of a rapidly rotating, steady-state gas-dynamical bar that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eric Barnes , Joel E. Tohline

A useful crude approximation for Abelian functions is developed and applied to orbits. The bound orbits in the power-law potentials A*r^{-alpha} take the simple form (l/r)^k = 1 + e cos(m*phi), where k = 2 - alpha > 0 and 'l' and 'e' are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-18 Donald Lynden-Bell , Shoko Jin

The motion in a simple, time independent rational galactic potential is studied. The potential is a generalization of a two dimensional harmonic oscillator potential and can be considered to describe plane motion in the central parts of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We introduce a simple family of barred galaxy models with flat rotation curves. They are built by convolving the axisymmetric logarithmic model with a needle density. The density contours in the bar region are highly triaxial and elongated,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans

Off-equatorial circular orbits with constant latitudes (halo orbits) of electrically charged particles exist near compact objects. In the previous paper, we discussed this kind of motion and demonstrated the existence of minima of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Jiri Kovar , Ondrej Kopacek , Vladimir Karas , Zdenek Stuchlik

We classify orbits of stars that are bound to central black holes in galactic nuclei. The stars move under the combined gravitational influences of the black hole and the central star cluster. Within the sphere of influence of the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sridhar , J. Touma

We investigate the orbital structure in a class of 3D models of barred galaxies. We consider different values of the pattern speed, of the strength of the bar and of the parameters of the central bulge of the galactic model. The morphology…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ch. Skokos , P. A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula
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