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A line of work initiated by Terhal and DiVincenzo and Bremner, Jozsa, and Shepherd, shows that quantum computers can efficiently sample from probability distributions that cannot be exactly sampled efficiently on a classical computer,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Bill Fefferman , Chris Umans

In this paper, we study the problem of learning a monotone DNF with at most $s$ terms of size (number of variables in each term) at most $r$ ($s$ term $r$-MDNF) from membership queries. This problem is equivalent to the problem of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Hasan Abasi , Nader H. Bshouty , Hanna Mazzawi

The stochastic nature of renewable energy and load demand requires efficient and accurate solutions for probabilistic optimal power flow (OPF). Quantum neural networks (QNNs), which combine quantum computing and machine learning, offer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Yuji Cao , Yue Chen , Yan Xu

We initiate the study of \emph{inverse} problems in approximate uniform generation, focusing on uniform generation of satisfying assignments of various types of Boolean functions. In such an inverse problem, the algorithm is given uniform…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-11-09 Anindya De , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

We give new differentially private algorithms for the classic problems of learning decision lists and large-margin halfspaces in the PAC and online models. In the PAC model, we give a computationally efficient algorithm for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mark Bun , William Fang

In the quest for quantum advantage, a central question is under what conditions can classical algorithms achieve a performance comparable to quantum algorithms--a concept known as dequantization. Random Fourier features (RFFs) have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Mehrad Sahebi , Alice Barthe , Yudai Suzuki , Zoë Holmes , Michele Grossi

Quantum computers provide an opportunity to efficiently sample from probability distributions that include non-trivial interference effects between amplitudes. Using a simple process wherein all possible state histories can be specified by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Davide Provasoli , Benjamin Nachman , Wibe A. de Jong , Christian W Bauer

Many real-world problems, like modelling environment dynamics, physical processes, time series etc., involve solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) parameterised by problem-specific conditions. Recently, a deep learning architecture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Nishant Jain , Jonas Landman , Natansh Mathur , Iordanis Kerenidis

We give a polynomial time algorithm for the lossy population recovery problem. In this problem, the goal is to approximately learn an unknown distribution on binary strings of length $n$ from lossy samples: for some parameter $\mu$ each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-11 Ankur Moitra , Michael Saks

We consider quantum versions of two well-studied classical learning models: Angluin's model of exact learning from membership queries and Valiant's Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) model of learning from random examples. We give…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rocco A. Servedio , Steven J. Gortler

We present several new examples of speed-ups obtainable by quantum algorithms in the context of property testing. First, motivated by sampling algorithms, we consider probability distributions given in the form of an oracle $f:[n]\to[m]$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-13 Sourav Chakraborty , Eldar Fischer , Arie Matsliah , Ronald de Wolf

We introduce the Partitioned Hybrid Quantum Fourier Neural Operator (PHQFNO), a generalization of the Quantum Fourier Neural Operator (QFNO) for scientific machine learning. PHQFNO partitions the Fourier operator computation across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Paolo Marcandelli , Yuanchun He , Stefano Mariani , Martina Siena , Stefano Markidis

This PhD thesis combines two of the most exciting research areas of the last decades: quantum computing and machine learning. We introduce dissipative quantum neural networks (DQNNs), which are designed for fully quantum learning tasks, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Kerstin Beer

We study the efficient learnability of geometric concept classes - specifically, low-degree polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) and intersections of halfspaces - when a fraction of the data is adversarially corrupted. We give the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

We are interested in computing $k$ most preferred models of a given d-DNNF circuit $C$, where the preference relation is based on an algebraic structure called a monotone, totally ordered, semigroup $(K, \otimes, <)$. In our setting, every…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Pierre Bourhis , Laurence Duchien , Jérémie Dusart , Emmanuel Lonca , Pierre Marquis , Clément Quinton

We consider the problem of decomposing a positive DNF into a conjunction of DNFs, which may share a (possibly empty) given set of variables Delta. This problem has interesting connections with traditional applications of positive DNFs,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Denis Ponomaryov

We consider principled alternatives to unsupervised learning in data mining by situating the learning task in the context of the subsequent analysis task. Specifically, we consider a query-answering (hypothesis-testing) task: In the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Brendan Juba

Quantum federated learning (QFL) is a quantum extension of the classical federated learning model across multiple local quantum devices. An efficient optimization algorithm is always expected to minimize the communication overhead among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jun Qi , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Javier Tejedor

We generalize the "indirect learning" technique of Furst et. al., 1991 to reduce from learning a concept class over a samplable distribution $\mu$ to learning the same concept class over the uniform distribution. The reduction succeeds when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Eric Binnendyk , Marco Carmosino , Antonina Kolokolova , Ramyaa Ramyaa , Manuel Sabin

Policy gradient based reinforcement learning algorithms coupled with neural networks have shown success in learning complex policies in the model free continuous action space control setting. However, explicitly parameterized policies are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Oliver Richter , Roger Wattenhofer