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In finite-size systems undergoing a continuous phase transition, the passage from the symmetric phase to the broken-symmetry phase is accomplished through a hysteresis zone, up to spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB). In the present work, we…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Yiannis F. Contoyiannis , Stelios M. Potirakis

We study the effect of gradual symmetry breaking in a non-integrable system on the level fluctuation statistics. We consider the case when the symmetry is represented by a quantum number that takes one of two possible values, so that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Abd El-Hady , A. Y. Abul-Magd , M. H. Simbel

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in systems with symmetry is a cornerstone phenomenon accompanying second-order phase transitions. Here, we predict the opposite phenomenon, namely, spontaneous symmetry emergence in a system that lacks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 T. T. Sergeev , E. S. Andrianov , A. A. Zyablovsky

In this work we investigate symmetry breaking in the presence of a turbulent environment. The transition from a symmetric state to a symmetry-breaking state is demonstrated using two examples: (i) the transition of a two-dimensional flow to…

The dynamics of two active nonlinear resonators coupled to a linear resonator is studied theoretically. Possible stationary states and its dynamical stability are considered in detail. The spontaneous symmetry breaking is found and it is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a phenomenon of an alteration of a state symmetry without a change in the system symmetry. A transition from a state with unbroken symmetry to a state with broken symmetry leads to a qualitative change in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 A. R. Mukhamedyanov , E. S. Andrianov , A. A. Zyablovsky

We assume that the energy spectrum of a chaotic system undergoing symmetry breaking transitions can be represented as a superposition of independent level sequences, one increasing on the expense of the others. The relation between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd , M. H. Simbel

Non-linear parametric resonances occur frequently in nature. Here we summarize how they can be studied by means of perturbative methods. We show in particular how resonances can affect the motion of a test particle orbiting in the vicinity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Rebusco

Previous studies have shown that noise can induce coherence resonance in some nonlinear dynamical systems close to a bifurcation of a periodic motion, such as in excitable systems. We demonstrate that coherence resonance can be observed in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bambi Hu , Changsong Zhou

Much of the physical world around us can be described in terms of harmonic oscillators in thermodynamic equilibrium. At the same time, the far from equilibrium behavior of oscillators is important in many aspects of modern physics. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. Leuch , L. Papariello , O. Zilberberg , C. L. Degen , R. Chitra , A. Eichler

Synchronization is of importance in both fundamental and applied physics, but their demonstration at the micro/nanoscale is mainly limited to low-frequency oscillations like mechanical resonators. Here, we report the synchronization of two…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Da Xu , Zi-Zhao Han , Yu-Kun Lu , Qihuang Gong , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Gang Chen , Yun-Feng Xiao

The fundamental time-reversal invariance of dynamical systems can be broken in various ways. One way is based on the presence of resonances and their interactions giving rise to unstable dynamical systems, leading to well-defined time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert C. Bishop

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is related to the appearance of emergent phenomena, while a non-vanishing order parameter has been viewed as the sign of turning into such symmetry breaking phase. Recently, we have proposed a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 G. H. Dong , Y. N. Fang , C. P. Sun

The review considers the peculiarities of symmetry breaking and symmetry transformations and the related physical effects in finite quantum systems. Some types of symmetry in finite systems can be broken only asymptotically. However, with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. L. Birman , R. G. Nazmitdinov , V. I. Yukalov

The phenomenon of PT (parity- and time-reversal) symmetry breaking is conventionally associated with a change in the complex mode spectrum of a non-Hermitian system that marks a transition from a purely oscillatory to an exponentially…

Nonlinear dynamical systems possessing reflection symmetry have an invariant subspace in the phase space. The dynamics within the invariant subspace can be random or chaotic. As a system parameter changes, the motion transverse to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

We describe spontaneous symmetry breaking in the powers of two optical modes coupled into a ring resonator, using a pair of coupled Lorentzian equations, featuring tunable self- and cross-phase modulation terms. We investigate a wide…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Lewis Hill , Gian-Luca Oppo , Michael T. M. Woodley , Pascal Del Haye

An oscillator is called isochronous if all motions have a common period. When the system is forced by a time-dependent perturbation with the same period the dynamics may change and the phenomenon of resonance can appear. In this context,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Rafael Ortega , David Rojas

Light is generally expected to travel through isotropic media independent of its direction. This makes it challenging to develop non-reciprocal optical elements like optical diodes or circulators, which currently rely on magneto-optical…

Contrary to canonical expectations we show that lattice translational symmetry breaking often accompanies uniformly ordered flux phases. We demonstrate this phenomena by studying a spinless-fermion model on a square latttice with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Yifan Liu , Vivek Aji
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