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Pulsar Timing Arrays use a set of millisecond pulsars in an attempt to directly detect nanohertz gravitational waves. For this purpose, high precision timing of the pulsars is essential and ultimately a precision of the order of ~100 ns is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lina Levin

A powerful method to measure the mass profile of a galaxy is through the velocities of tracer particles distributed through its halo. Transforming this kind of data accurately to a mass profile M(r), however, is not a trivial problem. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Gwendolyn M. Eadie , William E. Harris , Lawrence M. Widrow

We review and expand on a Bayesian model selection technique for the detection of gravitational waves from neutron star ring-downs associated with pulsar glitches. The algorithm works with power spectral densities constructed from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J Clark , I S Heng , M Pitkin , G Woan

Current and future space-based observatories such as the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and PLATO are set to provide an enormous amount of new data on oscillating stars, and in particular stars that oscillate similar to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 M. B. Nielsen , E. Hatt , W. J. Chaplin , W. H. Ball , G. R. Davies

We have explored a method for finding giant planets in the outer Solar System by detecting their thermal emission and proper motion between two far-infrared all-sky surveys separated by 23.4 years, taken with the InfraRed Astronomical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Chris Sedgwick , Stephen Serjeant

Time series classification is a task that aims at classifying chronological data. It is used in a diverse range of domains such as meteorology, medicine and physics. In the last decade, many algorithms have been built to perform this task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Michael Franklin Mbouopda , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

Time-delay cosmography can be used to infer the Hubble parameter $H_0$ by measuring the relative time delays between multiple images of gravitationally-lensed quasars. A few of such systems have already been used to measure $H_0$: their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-03 L. Biggio , A. Domi , S. Tosi , G. Vernardos , D. Ricci , L. Paganin , G. Bracco

An automatic Bayesian Kepler periodogram has been developed for identifying and characterizing multiple planetary orbits in precision radial velocity data. The periodogram is powered by a parallel tempering MCMC algorithm which is capable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. C. Gregory

A new method of matrix template matching is presented in the context of pulsar timing analysis. Pulse arrival times are typically measured using only the observed total intensity light curve. The new technique exploits the additional timing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 W. van Straten

Pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to gravitational wave perturbations produced by individual supermassive black hole binaries during their early inspiral phase. Modified gravity theories allow for the emission of gravitational dipole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Logan O'Beirne , Neil J. Cornish , Sarah J. Vigeland , Stephen R. Taylor

The detection of nanoHertz gravitational waves through pulsar timing arrays hinges on identifying a common stochastic process affecting all pulsars in a correlated way across the sky. In the presence of other deterministic and stochastic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Patrick M. Meyers , Katerina Chatziioannou , Michele Vallisneri , Alvin J. K. Chua

We present timing models for 20 millisecond pulsars in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. The precision of the parameter measurements in these models has been improved over earlier results by using longer data sets and modelling the…

Highly precise pulsar timing is very important for understanding the nature of a neutron star, and it can even be used to detect gravitational waves. Unfortunately, the accuracy of the pulsar timing is seriously affected by the spin-down…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zhaojun Wang , Guoliang Lü , Chunhua Zhu , Lin Li , Anzhong Wang

Time series anomaly detection has garnered considerable attention across diverse domains. While existing methods often fail to capture the underlying mechanisms behind anomaly generation in time series data. In addition, time series anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yutong Xia , Yingying Zhang , Yuxuan Liang , Lunting Fan , Qingsong Wen , Roger Zimmermann

We discuss the possibility of an autonomous navigation system for spacecraft that is based on pulsar timing data. Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that are observable as variable celestial sources of electromagnetic radiation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Mike Georg Bernhardt , Werner Becker , Tobias Prinz , Ferdinand Maximilian Breithuth , Ulrich Walter

We propose a novel method applied to extrasolar planetary dynamics to describe the system stability. The observations in this field serve the measurements mainly of radial velocity, transit time, and/or celestial position. These scalar time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tamas Kovacs

In axion models, interactions between axions and electromagnetic waves induce frequency-dependent time delays determined by the axion mass and decay constant. These small delays are difficult to detect, limiting the effectiveness of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Haihao Shi , Zhenyang Huang , Qiyu Yan , Jun Li , Guoliang Lü , Xuefei Chen

Gravitational wave background results from the superposition of gravitational waves generated from all sources across the Universe. Previous efforts on detecting such a background with pulsar timing arrays assume it is an isotropic Gaussian…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xihao Deng