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This article aims at discovering the unknown variables in the system through data analysis. The main idea is to use the time of data collection as a surrogate variable and try to identify the unknown variables by modeling gradual and sudden…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-12 V. Roshan Joseph , William E. Lewis , Henry S. Yuchi , Kathryn A. Maupin

The sheer number of pulsars discovered by the SKA, in combination with the exceptional timing precision it can provide, will revolutionize the field of pulsar astrophysics. The SKA will provide a complete census of pulsars in both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. M. Cordes , M. Kramer , T. J. W. Lazio , B. W. Stappers , D. C. Backer , S. Johnston

Many physically motivated extensions to general relativity (GR) predict significant deviations in the properties of spacetime surrounding massive neutron stars. We report the measurement of a 2.01 +/- 0.04 solar mass pulsar in a 2.46-hr…

Using speckle-interferometry we have carried out repeated measurements of relative positions for the components of 34 T Tauri binary systems. The projected separation of these components is low enough that orbital motion is expected to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Woitas , R. Koehler , Ch. Leinert

The majority of fast millisecond pulsars are in binary systems, so that any periodic signal they emit is modulated by both Doppler and relativistic effects. Here we show how well-established binary models can be used to account for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Pitkin , Graham Woan

The subtle influence of gravitational waves on the apparent positioning of celestial bodies offers novel observational windows. We calculate the expected astrometric signal induced by an isotropic Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Giorgio Mentasti , Carlo R. Contaldi

We present an efficient method for fast, complete, and accurate detection of unstable periodic orbits in chaotic systems. Our method consists of a new iterative scheme and an effective technique for selecting initial points. The iterative…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruslan L. Davidchack , Ying-Cheng Lai

Correlations between planetary and stellar properties, particularly age, can provide insight on planetary formation and evolution processes. However, the underlying source of such trends can be unclear, and measurement uncertainties and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Emily D. Safsten , Rebekah I. Dawson

The detection of planetary transits in stellar photometric light-curves is poised to become the main method for finding substantial numbers of terrestrial planets. The French-European mission COROT (foreseen for launch in 2005) will perform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Aigrain , F. Favata

Terrestrial timescales show instabilities due to the physical limitations of the atomic clocks. Stricter environmental isolation and increased numbers of improved cesium clocks and cavity-tuned hydrogen masers have resulted in time scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Demetrios N. Matsakis , Roger S. Foster

Fluctuations in ultralight dark matter produce significant metric perturbations, which may be detected by monitoring the arrival times of light from millisecond pulsars. While searches using this technique are already underway, they do not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jeff A. Dror , Austin Lam

Many real-world systems modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs) involve unknown parameters that must be estimated from limited, noisy system observations. While typically assumed to be constants, some of these unobserved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Andrea Arnold

We propose a data processing technique to cancel monopole and dipole noise sources (such as clock and ephemeris noises respectively) in pulsar timing array searches for gravitational radiation. These noises are the dominant sources of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Massimo Tinto

We have searched for planetary companions around 800 pulsars monitored at the Jodrell Bank Observatory, with both circular and eccentric orbits of periods between $20$ days and $17$ years and inclination-dependent planetary masses from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Iuliana C. Niţu , Michael J. Keith , Ben W. Stappers , Andrew G. Lyne , Mitchell B. Mickaliger

We present a method for modelling the covariance structure of tensor-variate data, with the ulterior aim of learning an unknown model parameter vector using such data. We express the high-dimensional observable as a function of this sought…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-18 Kangrui Wang , Dalia Chakrabarty

We present a Bayesian inference methodology for the estimation of orbital parameters on single-line spectroscopic binaries with astrometric data, based on the No-U-Turn sampler Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. Our approach is designed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Miguel Videla , Rene A. Mendez , Ruben M. Claveria , Jorge F. Silva , Marcos E. Orchard

Usually, positions of spacecraft on interplanetary or deep space missions are determined by radar tracking from ground stations, a method by which uncertainty increases with distance from Earth. As an alternative, a spacecraft equipped with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Mike Georg Bernhardt , Tobias Prinz , Werner Becker , Ulrich Walter

Using Bayesian analyses we study the solar electron density with the NANOGrav 11-year pulsar timing array (PTA) dataset. Our model of the solar wind is incorporated into a global fit starting from pulse times-of-arrival. We introduce new…

An algorithm is proposed for constructing a group (ensemble) pulsar time based on the application of optimal Wiener filters. This algorithm makes it possible to separate the contributions of variations of the atomic time scale and of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-08-08 A. E. Rodin , Ding Chen

Searching for exoplanets with different methods has always been the focus of astronomers over the past few years. Among multiple planet detection techniques, astrometry stands out for its capability to accurately determine the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Dong-Hong Wu