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The abundant recurrent horizontal and feedback connections in the primate visual cortex are thought to play an important role in bringing global and semantic contextual information to early visual areas during perceptual inference, helping…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-24 Siming Yan , Xuyang Fang , Bowen Xiao , Harold Rockwell , Yimeng Zhang , Tai Sing Lee

The widespread use of generative AI has led to multiple applications of AI-generated text and media to potentially enhance learning outcomes. However, there are a limited number of well-designed experimental studies investigating the impact…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zoe Ruo-Yu Li , Caswell Barry , Mutlu Cukurova

When deploying autonomous agents in the real world, we need effective ways of communicating objectives to them. Traditional skill learning has revolved around reinforcement and imitation learning, each with rigid constraints on the format…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Mark Woodward , Chelsea Finn , Karol Hausman

Face sketch synthesis has made great progress in the past few years. Recent methods based on deep neural networks are able to generate high quality sketches from face photos. However, due to the lack of training data (photo-sketch pairs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Chaofeng Chen , Wei Liu , Xiao Tan , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

Facial expression recognition is vital for human behavior analysis, and deep learning has enabled models that can outperform humans. However, it is unclear how closely they mimic human processing. This study aims to explore the similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , Silvia Ramis-Guarinos , Cristina Manresa-Yee , Jose M. Buades-Rubio

Rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems amplify many concerns in society. These AI algorithms inherit different biases from humans due to mysterious operational flow and because of that it is becoming adverse in usage. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Artem Domnich , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

This paper is on face/head reenactment where the goal is to transfer the facial pose (3D head orientation and expression) of a target face to a source face. Previous methods focus on learning embedding networks for identity and pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Stella Bounareli , Vasileios Argyriou , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

A fundamental bottleneck in human-AI collaboration is the ``intention expression gap," the difficulty for humans to effectively convey complex, high-dimensional thoughts to AI. This challenge often traps users in inefficient trial-and-error…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jianwen Sun , Yukang Feng , Yifan Chang , Chuanhao Li , Zizhen Li , Jiaxin Ai , Fanrui Zhang , Yu Dai , Kaipeng Zhang

Learning from demonstration is an effective method for human users to instruct desired robot behaviour. However, for most non-trivial tasks of practical interest, efficient learning from demonstration depends crucially on inductive bias in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yordan Hristov , Daniel Angelov , Michael Burke , Alex Lascarides , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Emotion recognition in social situations is a complex task that requires integrating information from both facial expressions and the situational context. While traditional approaches to automatic emotion recognition have focused on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Bin Han , Cleo Yau , Su Lei , Jonathan Gratch

Graph Neural Networks learn on graph-structured data by iteratively aggregating local neighborhood information. While this local message passing paradigm imparts a powerful inductive bias and exploits graph sparsity, it also yields three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ryien Hosseini , Filippo Simini , Venkatram Vishwanath , Rebecca Willett , Henry Hoffmann

Once language models (LMs) are deployed, they can interact with users long-term, ideally evolving based on their feedback. Asking for direct user feedback can be disruptive; thus, we study harvesting implicit user feedback from user-LM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yuhan Liu , Michael J. Q. Zhang , Eunsol Choi

Facial analysis models are increasingly used in applications that have serious impacts on people's lives, ranging from authentication to surveillance tracking. It is therefore critical to develop techniques that can reveal unintended biases…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Remi Denton , Ben Hutchinson , Margaret Mitchell , Timnit Gebru , Andrew Zaldivar

Intelligent agents, such as robots and virtual agents, must understand the dynamics of complex social interactions to interact with humans. Effectively representing social dynamics is challenging because we require multi-modal, synchronized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Antonio Lech Martin-Ozimek , Isuru Jayarathne , Su Larb Mon , Jouh Yeong Chew

One of the main challenges of social interaction in virtual reality settings is that head-mounted displays occlude a large portion of the face, blocking facial expressions and thereby restricting social engagement cues among users. Hence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Steven Hickson , Nick Dufour , Avneesh Sud , Vivek Kwatra , Irfan Essa

When a person is not satisfied with how a robot performs a task, they can intervene to correct it. Reward learning methods enable the robot to adapt its reward function online based on such human input, but they rely on handcrafted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Andreea Bobu , Marius Wiggert , Claire Tomlin , Anca D. Dragan

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly deployed across social media platforms, yet their implications for user behavior and experience remain understudied, particularly regarding two critical dimensions: (1) how AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Anders Giovanni Møller , Daniel M. Romero , David Jurgens , Luca Maria Aiello

Recent generative models have largely closed the gap on low-level artifacts - pixel fingerprints, frequency anomalies, upsampling traces - particularly in person-centric and partial-edit settings where the manipulated region is small and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jihyeon Kim , Sohee Kim , Soosan Lee , Souhwan Jung , James Matthew Rehg , Hyesong Choi

Expressing and identifying emotions through facial and physical expressions is a significant part of social interaction. Emotion recognition is an essential task in computer vision due to its various applications and mainly for allowing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Willams Costa , David Macêdo , Cleber Zanchettin , Lucas S. Figueiredo , Veronica Teichrieb

Recent advances in deep generative adversarial networks (GAN) and self-attention mechanism have led to significant improvements in the challenging task of inpainting large missing regions in an image. These methods integrate self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Xiang Zhou , Yuan Zeng , Yi Gong