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The DeWitt-Schwinger proper time point-splitting procedure is applied to a massive complex scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling interacting with a classical electromagnetic field in a general curved spacetime. The scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rhett Herman , William A. Hiscock

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

We consider the quantum loop effects in scalar electrodynamics on de Sitter space by making use of the functional renormalization group approach. We first integrate out the photon field, which can be done exactly to leading (zeroth) order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Francisco Fabián González , Tomislav Prokopec

In de Sitter space, the current induced by an electric field in vacuum is known to feature certain peculiarities, such as infrared hyperconductivity for light bosons in weak electric fields. Moreover, negative conductivity has been claimed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Mariona Banyeres , Guillem Domènech , Jaume Garriga

Fermionic condensate is investigated in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by using the cutoff function regularization. In order to fix the renormalization ambiguity for massive fields an additional condition is imposed, requiring the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-01 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. S. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan

We compute the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor operator for a quantum scalar field propagating on three-dimensional global anti-de Sitter space-time. The scalar field has general mass and nonminimal coupling to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

Motivated by the recently proposed bounds on the slow-roll parameters for scalar potentials arising from string/M-theory compactifications, a.k.a. the Refined de Sitter Swampland conjecture, we explore the sharpness of such constraints…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto

We compute the renormalization group flow of O(N) scalar field theories in de Sitter space using nonperturbative renormalization group techniques in the local potential approximation. We obtain the flow of the effective potential on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Julien Serreau

The semiclassical backreaction equations are solved in closed Robertson-Walker spacetimes containing a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled massive scalar field. Renormalization of the stress-energy tensor results in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Leda Gao , Paul R. Anderson , Robert S. Link

We analytically investigate the quasinormal modes of the massive scalar field with a nonminimal coupling in the higher-dimensional de Sitter black hole with a single rotation. According to the separated scalar field equation, the boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Bogeun Gwak

The infrared effects for light minimally coupled scalar fields with quartic self-interaction in de Sitter space is investigated using the 2PI effective action formalism. This formalism partially resums infinite series of loop diagrams, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Takashi Arai

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

We construct a simple algorithm to derive number density of spin 1/2 particles created in spatially flat FLRW spacetimes and resulting renormalized energy-momentum tensor within the framework of adiabatic regularization. Physical quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Suman Ghosh

We investigate the Schwinger pair production phenomena in spatially homogeneous strong electric fields. We first consider scalar QED in four-dimensions and discuss the potential ambiguity in the adiabatic order assignment for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Antonio Ferreiro , Jose Navarro-Salas

We investigate pair creation by an electric field in four-dimensional de Sitter space. The expectation value of the induced current is computed, using the method of adiabatic regularization. Under strong electric fields the behavior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Takeshi Kobayashi , Niayesh Afshordi

We obtain semiclassical gravity solutions in the Poincar\'e fundamental domain of $(3+1)$-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime, PAdS$_4$, with a (massive or massless) Klein-Gordon field (with possibly non-trivial curvature coupling) with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Milton C. Mamani-Leqque

We study vacuum and thermal expectation values of quantum scalar and Dirac fermion fields on anti-de Sitter space-time. Anti-de Sitter space-time is maximally symmetric and this enables expressions for the scalar and fermion vacuum Feynman…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Victor E. Ambrus , Carl Kent , Elizabeth Winstanley

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

We consider a discrete scalar, quantum field theory based on a cubic 4-dimensional lattice. We mainly investigate a discrete scattering operator $S(x_0,r)$ where $x_0$ and $r$ are positive integers representing time and maximal total…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stanley Gudder

We revisit the phenomenology of quintessence models in light of the recently refined version of the de Sitter Swampland conjecture, which includes the possibility of unstable de Sitter critical points. We show that models of quintessence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied