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相关论文: Physical renormalization condition for de Sitter Q…

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We explore Schwinger effect of spin 1/2 charged particles with static electric field in 1+3 dimensional de Sitter spacetime. We analytically calculate the vacuum expectation value of the spinor current which is induced by the produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Takahiro Hayashinaka , Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The aim of this research is to investigate the vacuum energy-momentum tensor of a quantized, massive, nonminimally coupled scalar field induced by a uniform electric field background in a four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime ($\dsf$). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Omid Gholizadeh Meimanat , Ehsan Bavarsad

The covariant and gauge invariant calculation of the current expectation value in the homogeneous electric field in 1+3 dimensional de Sitter spacetime is shown. The result accords with previous work obtained by using adiabatic subtraction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Takahiro Hayashinaka , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The Schwinger-de Witt and Hadamard methods are used to obtain renormalised vacuum expectation values for the fermion condensate, charge current and stress-energy tensor of a quantum fermion field of arbitrary mass on four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

We study classical background electric fields and the Schwinger effect in de Sitter space. We show that having a constant electric field in de Sitter requires the photon to have a tachyonic mass proportional to the Hubble scale. This has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Paulo B. Ferraz , António Torres Manso , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

Vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the current densities for charged scalar and Dirac spinor fields are investigated in (D+1)-dimensional de Sitter (dS) spacetime with toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. Along compact dimensions we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-02 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , H. A. Nersisyan

We consider Schwinger pair production in 1+1 dimensional de Sitter space, filled with a constant electric field $E$. This can be thought of as a model for describing false vacuum decay beyond the semiclassical approximation, where pairs of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Markus B. Fröb , Jaume Garriga , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda , Takahiro Tanaka , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider a real massive free quantum scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling on $n$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time. We use Hadamard renormalization to find the vacuum expectation values of the quadratic field fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Carl Kent , Elizabeth Winstanley

We consider a charged scalar field in a $D$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime and investigate pair creation by a Schwinger mechanism in a constant electric field background. Using a semiclassical approximation the current of the created pairs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Ehsan Bavarsad , Clément Stahl , She-Sheng Xue

We perform a Hadamard point-split renormalization of the current density $j_\nu$ of a charged scalar field in a Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter spacetime. We compute numerically the expectation values of the components $j_r$ and $j_t$ in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Christiane Klein , Jochen Zahn

We study constant classical electric fields and the Schwinger effect in de Sitter space, with potential implications for magnetogenesis and inflationary dark matter production. Treating the photon as a dynamical field, we show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Mar Bastero-Gil , Paulo B. Ferraz , António Torres Manso , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

We propose an alternative refined de Sitter conjecture. It is given by a natural condition on a combination of the first and second derivatives of the scalar potential. We derive our conjecture in the same weak coupling, semi-classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 David Andriot , Christoph Roupec

We analyze the renormalization properties of quantum field theories in de Sitter space and show that only two of the maximally invariant vacuum states of free fields lead to consistent perturbation expansions. One is the Euclidean vacuum,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Banks , L. Mannelli

During this work, using subtraction renormalization mechanism, zero point quantum fluctuations for bosonic scalar fields in a de-Sitter like background are investigated. By virtue of the observed value for spectral index, $n_s(k)$, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Ali Aghamohammadi , Khaled Saaidi

We consider a theory of $N$ self-interacting quantum scalar fields with quartic $O(N)$-symmetric potential, with a coupling constant $\lambda$, in a generic curved spacetime. We analyze the renormalization process of the Semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Diana L. López Nacir , Julián Rovner

In this work, we investigate the renormalized energy--momentum tensor of a quantized charged scalar field in three-dimensional de Sitter spacetime $\mathrm{dS}_{3}$ under the influence of a uniform electric field. Using the adiabatic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Manizheh Botshekananfard , Takahiro Hayashinaka

We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations (SEE) in the presence of a quantum scalar field with self-interaction $\lambda\phi^4$. Working in the Hartree truncation of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action, we compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Diana L. López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for twisted and untwisted massive spinor fields in higher-dimensional de Sitter spacetime with toroidally compactified spatial dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-25 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We investigate scalar field theories in de Sitter space by means of nonperturbative renormalization group techniques. We compute the functional flow equation for the effective potential of O(N) theories in the local potential approximation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Maxime Guilleux , Julien Serreau

A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in static curved space-time. The method is suitable for the scalar field with arbitrary mass $m$ and coupling to the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Arkady A. Popov
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