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A scattering model is developed for ultracold molecular collisions, which allows inelastic processes, chemical reactions, and complex formation to be treated in a unified way. All these scattering processes and various combinations of them…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 James F. E. Croft , John L. Bohn , Goulven Quéméner

Spatial multiscale methods have established themselves as useful tools for extending the length scales accessible by conventional statics (i.e., zero temperature molecular dynamics). Recently, extensions of these methods, such as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Andrew Binder , Mitchell Luskin , Danny Perez , Arthur F. Voter

Experiments are starting to probe collisions and chemical reactions between atoms and molecules at ultra-low temperatures. We have developed a new theoretical procedure for studying these collisions using the R-matrix method. Here this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Tom Rivlin , Laura K. McKemmish , Jonathan Tennyson

Due to particle conservation, Canonical Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations fail in the description of surface phase transitions involving coverage or lateral density changes. However, a step on the surface can act effectively as a source…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. Passerone , U. Tartaglino , F. Ercolessi , E. Tosatti

Simulations of SiC crystal growth using molecular dynamics (MD) have become popular in recent years. They, however, simulate very fast deposition rates, to reduce computational costs. Therefore, they are more akin to surface sputtering,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Alexander Reichmann , Zahra Rajabzadeh , Sebastian Hofer , René Hammer , Lorenz Romaner

The relationship between short and long time relaxation dynamics is obtained for a simple solvable two-level energy landscape model of a glass. This is done through means of the Kramers transition theory, which arises in very natural manner…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-28 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Gerardo G. Naumis

Investigating atom-surface interactions is the key to an in-depth understanding of chemical processes at interfaces, which are of central importance in many fields -- from heterogeneous catalysis to corrosion. In this work, we present a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Martin Liebetrau , Yvonne Dorenkamp , Oliver Bünermann , Jörg Behler

The application of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to the interpretation of Raman scattering spectra is hindered by inability of atomistic simulations to account for the dynamic evolution of electronic polarizability, requiring the use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Atanu Paul , Anthony Ruffino , Stefan Masiuk , Jonathan Spanier , Ilya Grinberg

Condensation of a liquid droplet from a supersaturated vapour phase is initiated by a prototypical nucleation event. As such it is challenging to compute its rate from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. In fact at realistic…

The dynamics of complex systems often involve thermally activated barrier crossing events that allow these systems to move from one basin of attraction on the high dimensional energy surface to another. Such events are ubiquitous, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Amit Samanta , Weinan E

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can model the interactions between macromolecules with high spatiotemporal resolution but at a high computational cost. By combining high-throughput MD with Markov state models (MSMs), it is now possible…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Manuel Dibak , Mauricio J. del Razo , David De Sancho , Christof Schütte , Frank Noé

We consider diffusion-controlled release of particles from $d$-dimensional radially-symmetric geometries. A quantity commonly used to characterise such diffusive processes is the proportion of particles remaining within the geometry over…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Luke P. Filippini , Matthew J. Simpson , Elliot J. Carr

We propose a novel method to measure the interaction between an ultracold gas of neutral atoms and a surface. This solution combines an optical dipole trap reflected by the surface, a magnetic trap formed by current carrying wires embedded…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-17 J-B. Gerent , R. Veyron , V. Mancois , R. Huang , E. Beraud , S. Bernon

In this work high-dimensional (21D) quantum dynamics calculations on mode-specific surface scattering of a carbon monoxide molecule on a copper (100) surface with lattice effects of a five-atom surface cell are performed through the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Qingyong Meng , Markus Schroeder , Hans-Dieter Meyer

Using both analytical and simulational methods, we study low-temperature nucleation rates in kinetic Ising lattice-gas models that evolve under two different Arrhenius dynamics that interpose between the Ising states a transition state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gloria M. Buendia , Per Arne Rikvold , Kyungwha Park , M. A. Novotny

Combining experiments and numerical simulations, we investigate the redistribution of quasi-momentum in a gas of atoms trapped in an optical lattice when the lattice depth is rapidly reduced. We find that interactions lead to significant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Stefan S. Natu , David C. McKay , Brian DeMarco , Erich J. Mueller

Results for elastic atom-atom scattering are obtained as a first practical application of RmatReact, a new code for generating high-accuracy scattering observables from potential energy curves. RmatReact has been created in response to new…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Tom Rivlin , Laura K. McKemmish , K. Eryn Spinlove , Jonathan Tennyson

These are lecture notes of a course that I gave to people doing research for their Ph.D. thesis in theoretical chemistry or spectroscopy. The course was given on December 9-13, 2002, in Han-sur-Lesse, Belgium. The lecture notes start with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. J. Jansen

We have performed classical and quantum dynamical simulations to calculate dynamical quantities for physical processes of atom - surface scattering, e.g., trapping probability and average energy loss, final angular distribution of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Tapas Sahoo

The theory of statistical-mechanical lattice-gas modeling of adsorption is reviewed and shown to be applicable to a range of electrochemical problems dominated by effective, lateral adsorbate--adsorbate interactions. A general strategy for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Rikvold , J. Zhang , Y. -E. Sung , A. Wieckowski