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Many polyatomic astrophysical plasmas are compressible and out of chemical and thermal equilibrium, introducing a bulk viscosity into the plasma via the internal degrees of freedom of the molecular composition, directly impacting the decay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 James R. Beattie , Christoph Federrath , Neco Kriel , Justin Kin Jun Hew , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We present a simple derivation of the energy formula found by Tan, relative to the single channel hamiltonian relevant for ultracold Fermi gases. This derivation is generalized to particles with different masses, to arbitrary mixtures, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. Combescot , F. Alzetto , X. Leyronas

We discuss the irreversibility, nonlocality, and fluctuations, as well as the Lyapunov and hydrodynamic instabilities characterizing atomistic, smooth-particle, and finite-difference solutions of the two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

Runaway electrons are known to provide robust ideal or collisionless kinetic drive for plasma wave instabilities in both the whistler and slow-X branches, via the anomalous Doppler-shifted cyclotron resonances. In a cold and dense…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Qile Zhang , Yanzeng Zhang , Xian-Zhu Tang

In the study of gas dynamics, theoretical modeling and numerical simulation are mostly set up with deterministic settings. Given the coarse-grained modeling in theories of fluids, considerable uncertainties may exist between flow-field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Tianbai Xiao

A recently proposed technique correlating electric fields and particle velocity distributions is applied to single-point time series extracted from linearly unstable, electrostatic numerical simulations. The form of the correlation, which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kristopher G Klein

Nonlinear dynamics of runaway electron induced wave instabilities can significantly modify the runaway distribution critical to tokamak operations. Here we present the first-ever fully kinetic simulations of runaway-driven instabilities…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Qile Zhang , Yanzeng Zhang , Qi Tang , Xian-Zhu Tang

Self-trapping and acceleration of ions in laser-driven relativistically transparent plasma are investigated with the help of particle-in-cell simulations. A theoretical model based on ion wave breaking is established in describing ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 B. Liu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn , H. Ruhl

A novel description of kinetic theory dynamics is proposed in terms of resummed moments that embed information of both hydrodynamic and non-hydrodynamic modes. The resulting expansion can be used to extend hydrodynamics to higher orders in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 L. Tinti , G. Vujanovic , J. Noronha , U. Heinz

We introduce a theoretical and numerical method to investigate the flow of charged fluid mixtures under extreme confinement. We model the electrolyte solution as a ternary mixture, comprising two ionic species of opposite charge and a third…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

Kinetic and hydrodynamic theories are widely employed for describing the collective behaviour of active matter systems. At the fluctuating level, these have been obtained from explicit coarse-graining procedures in the limit where each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ouassim Feliachi , Marc Besse , Cesare Nardini , Julien Barré

Charged (nano)particles confined in electrodynamic traps can evolve into strongly correlated Coulomb systems which are the subject of current investigation. Exciting physical phenomena associated to Coulomb systems are reported such as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Bogdan M. Mihalcea , Vladimir Filinov , Roman Syrovatka , Leonid Vasilyak

An original approach is suggested to analysis of full quantum Liouville equation for single electron (quantum particle) interacting with ideal phonon gas (harmonic boson thermostat). It is shown that under the thermodynamic limit this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We derive a fluid-dynamic model for electron transport near a Dirac point in graphene. The derivation is based on the minimum entropy principle, which is exploited in order to close fluid-dynamic equations for quantum mixed states. To this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Nicola Zamponi , Luigi Barletti

Kinetic instabilities are one of the most challenging aspects in computational plasma physics. Accurately capturing their onset and evolution requires fine resolution of the high-dimensional distribution functions of each relevant species,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Rostislav-Paul Wilhelm , Manuel Torrilhon

Runaway electron current generated during the Current Quench phase of tokamak disruptions could result in severe damage to future high performance devices. To control and mitigate such runaway electron current, it is important to accurately…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Lu Yuan , Di Hu

Efficiency of collective beam-plasma interaction strongly depends on the growth rates of dominant instabilities excited in the system. Nevertheless, exact calculations of the full unstable spectrum in the framework of relativistic kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Annenkov

We consider a coupled system of Navier-Stokes and Nernst-Planck equations, describing the evolution of the velocity and the concentration fields of dissolved constituents in an electrolyte solution. Motivated by recent applications in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-12 Dieter Bothe , André Fischer , Jürgen Saal

We study the dynamics of three elastic particles in a finite interval where two light particles are separated by a heavy ``piston''. The piston undergoes surprisingly complex motion that is oscillatory at short time scales but seemingly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. I. Hurtado , S. Redner

New non-linear, spatially periodic, long wavelength electrostatic modes of an electron fluid oscillating against a motionless ion fluid (Langmuir waves) are given, with viscous and resistive effects included. The cold plasma approximation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 A. A. Skorupski , E. Infeld
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