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In the era of growing interest in healthy buildings and smart homes, the importance of sustainable, health conscious indoor environments is paramount. Smart tools, especially VOC sensors, are crucial for monitoring indoor air quality, yet…

Air quality monitoring in automotive workshops is crucial for occupational health and regulatory compliance. This study presents the development of an environmental monitoring system based on Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Kauan Divino Pouso Mariano , Fabrycio Leite Nakano Almada , Maykon Adriell Dutra

We demonstrated selective gas sensing with MoS2 thin-film transistors using the change in the channel conductance, characteristic transient time and low-frequency current fluctuations as the sensing parameters. The back-gated MoS2 thin-film…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Samnakay , C. Jiang , S. L. Rumyantsev , M. S. Shur , A. A. Balandin

A novel wireless microstrip-based RF sensor designed for detecting changes in ionic content of water and the addition of solid contaminant objects is proposed and demonstrated. The sensor can be installed on the exterior wall of dielectric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Sobhan Gholami , EMre Unal , Hilmi Volkan Demir

The high flexibility, impermeability and strength of graphene membranes are key properties that can enable the next generation of nanomechanical sensors. However, for capacitive pressure sensors the sensitivity offered by a single suspended…

The environmental corrosiveness is governed for indoor applications by the presence of gaseous pollutants in air and levels of temperature and relative humidity. Its determination is a challenging task and requires the monitoring of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 I. El Masri , B. Lescop , P. Talbot , G. Nguyen Vien , J. Becker , D. Thierry , Stéphane Rioual

A mid-infrared laser-based sensor is designed and demonstrated for trace detection of benzene, acetylene, and carbon dioxide at ambient conditions. The sensor is based on a distributed feedback quantum cascade lase and a multidimensional…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Mhanna Mhanna , Mohamed Sy , Ali Elkhazraji , Aamir Farooq

The most appealing features of chip-scale quantum sensors are their capability to maintain extreme sensitivity while enabling large-scale batch manufacturing. This necessitates high-level integration and wafer-level fabrication of atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Yintao Ma , Yao Chen , Mingzhi Yu , Yanbin Wang , Ju Guo , Ping Yang , Qijing Lin , Yang Lv , Libo Zhao

The aim of this work is to develop a prototype of integrated detector system to monitor environmental hazard: appearance of flames, smoke, sparks or dangerous gases (flammable, toxic, radioactive). We built and successfully tested…

We present a high-sensitivity microwave vector detection system for studying the low-dimensional electron system embedded in the gaps of a coplanar waveguide at low temperatures. Using this system, we have achieved 0.005% and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. H. Hsieh , C. H. Kuan , Y. W. Suen , S. Y. Chang , L. C. Li B. C. Lee , C. P. Lee

Kapton HN films, adopted worldwide due to their superior thermal durability (up to 400 {\deg}C), allow the high temperature sintering of nanoparticle based metal inks. By carefully selecting inks and Kapton substrates, outstanding thermal…

We demonstrate humidity sensing using a change of electrical resistance of a single- layer chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene that is placed on top of a SiO2 layer on a Si wafer. To investigate the selectivity of the sensor towards the…

Non-invasive continuous alcohol monitoring has potential applications in both population research and in clinical management of acute alcohol intoxication or chronic alcoholism. Current wearable monitors based on transdermal alcohol content…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Baichen Li , Scott R. Downen , Quan Dong , Nam Tran , Maxine LeSaux , Andrew C. Meltzer , Zhenyu Li

We achieve high detectivity terahertz sensing using a silicon nitride nanomechanical resonator functionalized with a metasurface absorber. High performances are achieved by striking a fine balance between the frequency stability of the…

On the way to advance the sensing technology, various strategies based on the nano-materials have been introduced to improve the performance of the gas sensors. In this study, we have introduced a facile fabrication procedure for annealing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Hamed Aleebrahim Dehkordi , Ali Mokhtari , Vishtasb Soleimanian , Mohsen Ghasemi

Flexible pressure sensors are an attractive area of research due to their potential applications in biomedical sensing and wearable devices. Among flexible and wearable pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors show significant…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Lekshmi A. Kurup , Cameron M. Cole , Joshua N. Arthur , Soniya D. Yambem

We demonstrate proof-of-concept graphene sensors for environmental monitoring of ultra-low concentration NO2 in complex environments. Robust detection in a wide range of NO2 concentrations, 10-154 ppb, was achieved, highlighting the great…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Christos Melios , Vishal Panchal , Kieran Edmonds , Arseniy Lartsev , Rositsa Yakimova , Olga Kazakova

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has significantly advanced environmental monitoring (EM) by enabling cost-effective and scalable sensing solutions. Concurrently, machine learning (ML) and artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Philip Wiese , Victor Kartsch , Marco Guermandi , Luca Benini

We use an atomic vapor cell as a frequency tunable microwave field detector operating at frequencies from GHz to tens of GHz. We detect microwave magnetic fields from 2.3 GHz to 26.4 GHz, and measure the amplitude of the sigma+ component of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Andrew Horsley , Philipp Treutlein

The ultimate aspiration of any detection method is to achieve such a level of sensitivity that individual quanta of a measured value can be resolved. In the case of chemical sensors, the quantum is one atom or molecule. Such resolution has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-06 F. Schedin , A. K. Geim , S. V. Morozov , D. Jiang , E. H. Hill , P. Blake , K. S. Novoselov