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The aim of a joint research and development project at the BME and HWU is to produce a cheap, reliable, low-power and CMOS-MEMS process compatible capacitive type relative humidity (RH) sensor that can be incorporated into a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 L. Juhasz , A. Vass-Varnai , Veronika Timar-Horvath , Marc Desmulliez , Resh Dhariwal

We consider a far infrared (terahertz), room-temperature detector based on a microcantilever sensor of the radiation pressure. This system has a significantly higher sensitivity than existing uncooled detectors in the far infrared…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennady P. Berman , Boris M. Chernobrod , Alan R. Bishop , Vyacheslav N. Gorshkov

Optical excitation and subsequent decay of graphene plasmons can produce a significant increase in charge-carrier temperature. An efficient method to convert this temperature elevation into a measurable electrical signal at room temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Qiushi Guo , Renwen Yu , Cheng Li , Shaofan Yuan , Bingchen Deng , F. Javier García de Abajo , Fengnian Xia

Low concentration hydrogen gas detection is of paramount importance both in space applications as well as medical applications. It is also critically important for safe handling of hydrogen below the explosive limit. Here, we report a novel…

With the rapid industrialization and technological advancements, innovative engineering technologies which are cost effective, faster and easier to implement are essential. One such area of concern is the rising number of accidents…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-14 Parag Narkhede , Rahee Walambe , Shruti Mandaokar , Pulkit Chandel , Ketan Kotecha , George Ghinea

Surface Acoustic Wave gas sensors have garnered increasing attention as highly sensitive, miniaturized, and wireless compatible platforms for molecular detection. Their unique ability to convert surface perturbations into measurable…

Here we design, construct, and characterize a compact Raman-spectroscopy-based sensor that measures the concentration of a water-methanol mixture. The sensor measures the concentration with an accuracy of 0.5% and a precision of 0.2% with a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Daniel D. Hickstein , Russell Goldfarmmuren , Jack Darrah , Luke Erickson , Laura A. Johnson

Graphene has demonstrated great promise for technological use, yet control over material growth and understanding of how material imperfections affect the performance of devices are challenges that hamper the development of applications. In…

This study details the development and validation of an airborne THz spectrometer designed for real-time, remote detection of atmospheric pollutants. The platform couples a stabilized unmanned aerial system (UAS) with a high-resolution…

This paper presents a highly sensitive microwave sensor for dielectric sensing. One of the main disadvantages of microwave resonant-based sensors is cross-sensitivity originated by time-dependent uncontrolled environmental factors such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Nastouh Nikkhah , Rasool Keshavarz , Mehran Abolhasan , Justin Lipman , Negin Shariati

The Transition Edge Sensor is extremely sensitive to the change of temperature, combined with the high-Z metal of a certain thickness, it can realize the high energy resolution measurement of particles such as X-rays. X-rays with energies…

A transient and high sensitivity sensor based on high-Q microcavity is proposed and studied theoretically. There are two ways to realize the transient sensor: monitor the spectrum by fast scanning of probe laser frequency or monitor the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Fang-Jie Shu , Chang-Ling Zou , Şahin Kaya Özdemir , Lan Yang , Guang-Can Guo

We demonstrate a sensitive optically-pumped magnetometer using rubidium vapor and 0.75 amg of nitrogen buffer gas in a sub-mm-width sensing channel excavated by femtosecond laser writing followed by chemical etching. The channel is buried…

Air pollution in urban areas has severe consequences for both human health and the environment, predominantly caused by exhaust emissions from vehicles. To address the issue of air pollution awareness, Air Pollution Monitoring systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Hemanth Karnati

Conventional methods for water pollutant detection, such as chemical assays and optical spectroscopy, are often invasive, expensive, and unsuitable for real-time, portable monitoring. In this paper, we introduce VibraWave, a novel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Sagnik Ghosh , Sandip Chakraborty

Quantifying spontaneous, fugitive and venting related methane emissions are often difficult and cumbersome. However, auditing the methane emissions due to conventional and un-conventional hydrocarbon exploitation techniques are becoming…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Sandipta Roy , Ramakrishnan Desikan , Siddhartha P. Duttagupta

This study has successfully demonstrated a novel self-heating formaldehyde gas sensor based on a thin film of NiO sensing layer. A new fabrication process has been developed in which the Pt micro heater and electrodes are deposited directly…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 Yu-Hsiang Wang , C. -C. Hsiao , Chia-Yen Lee , R. -H. Ma , Po-Cheng Chou

In this work, the room temperature polar vapor sensing behavior of two dimentional (2D) heterojunction Graphene-TiS3 materials and TiS3 nanoribbons is investigated. TiS3 nanoribbons were synthesized via chemical vapor transport (CVT) and…

Before aerosols can be sensed, sampling technologies must capture the particulate matter of interest. To that end, for systems deployed in open environments where the location of the aerosol is unknown, extending the reach of the sampler…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-26 Yahya Naveed , Julia Gersey , Pei Zhang

We propose a novel approach to the important fundamental problem of detecting weak optical fields at the few photon level. The ability to detect with high efficiency (>99%), and to distinguish the number of photons in a given time interval…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel James , Paul Kwiat