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The catalytic reduction of $\mathrm{CO_{2}/CO}$ is an appealing approach for reducing greenhouse gas concentrations while also producing renewable energy. We used two-dimensional transitional metal carbides known as Mxenes as the most…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Tewodros Eyob Ada , Kenate Nemera Nigussa , Cecil N. M. Ouma

Capture of anthropogenic CO2 is critical for mitigating climate change, and reducing the energy cost is essential for wide-scale deployment. Solubility of inorganic carbon in aqueous solutions depends on the pH, and electrochemical…

Using Particle-In-Cell simulations i.e. in the kinetic plasma description the discovery of a new mechanism of parallel electric field generation was recently reported. Here we show that the electric field generation parallel to the uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-10 David Tsiklauri

We demonstrate that strong impulsive gas heating or heating suppression at standard temperature and pressure can occur from coherent rotational excitation or de-excitation of molecular gases using a sequence of non-ionizing laser pulses.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sina Zahedpour , Jared Wahlstrand , Howard Milchberg

The large number of possible structures of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their limitless potential applications has motivated molecular modelers and researchers to develop methods and models to efficiently assess MOF performance. Some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Krishnendu Mukherjee , Alexander W. Dowling , Yamil Colón

Catalysis is indispensable to chemical processes and relevant to many aspects of modern life. Owing to the intriguing electronic structures and good ionic properties, multivalent transition metal oxides have attracted attention as key…

Magnetic fields can be generated in plasmas by the Biermann battery when the electric field produced by the electron pressure gradient has a curl. The commonly employed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of the Biermann battery breaks down…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 C. P. Ridgers , C. Arran , J. J. Bissell , R. J. Kingham

The transition to sustainable green hydrogen production demands innovative electrocatalyst design strategies that can overcome current technological limitations. This study introduces a comprehensive data-driven approach to predicting and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Vipin K E , Prahallad Padhan

Octa-penta graphene (OPG), a novel carbon allotrope characterized by its distinctive arrangement of pentagonal and octagonal rings, has garnered considerable attention due to its exceptional structure and functional properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Chenyi Zhou , Rubin Huo , Boyi Situ , Zihan Yan , Zhe Zhang , Yusong Tu

Due to the high versatility of Polyurethane (PUR), its share amongst synthetic polymers to manufacture consumer goods is increasing. This study proposes, tests and validates through pilot processing a highly efficient method for carbon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Juliano Souza dos Passos , Stefano Chiaberge , Patrick Biller

A new synergy mechanism between Ohkawa current drive (OKCD) of electron cyclotron (EC) waves and lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) is discovered and discussed. And the methodology to achieve this synergy effect is also introduced.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 P. W. Zheng , X. Y. Gong , X. Q. Lu , L. H. He , J. J. Cao , Q. H. Huang , S. Deng , J. F. Lin , Y. J. Zhong

HVDC is a critically important technology for the large-scale integration of renewable resources such as offshore wind farms. Currently, only point-to-point and multi-terminal HVDC connections exist in real-life operation. However, with the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Chandra Kant Jat , Jay Dave , Dirk Van Hertem , Hakan Ergun

Our planet is roughly closed to matter, but open to energy input from the sun. However, to harness this energy, organisms must transform matter from one chemical (redox) state to another. For example, photosynthetic organisms can capture…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-04 Akshit Goyal , Avi I. Flamholz , Alexander P. Petroff , Arvind Murugan

In the present work we compare reliability of several most widely used reduced detailed chemical kinetic schemes for hydrogen-air and hydrogen-oxygen combustible mixtures. The validation of the schemes includes detailed analysis of 0D and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-13 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman , A. E Smygalina

Aims. The goal is to employ a 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model including spectral synthesis to model the corona in an observed solar active region. This will allow us to judge the merits of the coronal heating mechanism built into the 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Ph. -A. Bourdin , S. Bingert , H. Peter

Optically transparent thermal loss mitigators have recently seen renewed research interests owing to their increasing relevance in the realms ranging from smart windows, efficient greenhouse designs and high-performance-low-cost solar…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Domala Sai Suhas , Vikrant Khullar

Computational optimal feedback control (OFC) models in the sensorimotor control literature span a vast range of different implementations. Among the popular algorithms, finite-horizon, receding-horizon or infinite-horizon linear-quadratic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-11 Justinas Česonis , David W. Franklin

Despite well-meaning scenarios that propose global CO2 emissions will decline presented in every IPCC report since 1988, the trend of global CO2 increase continues without significant change. Even if any individual nation manages to flatten…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-27 Brian P. Hanley , Pieter Tans , Edward A. G. Schuur , Geoffrey Gardiner , Steve Keen , Adam Smith

In the global pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, mitigating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions stands as a pivotal challenge. With escalating atmospheric CO2 levels, the imperative of direct air capture (DAC) systems becomes evident.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-22 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

New experimental data are collected for methyl-cyclohexane (MCH) autoignition in a heated rapid compression machine (RCM). Three mixtures of MCH/O2/N2/Ar at equivalence ratios of $\phi$=0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 are studied and the ignition delays…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Bryan W. Weber , WIlliam J. Pitz , Marco Mehl , Emma Silke , Alexander C. Davis , Chih-Jen Sung
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