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The motion of a multi-electronic atom in an external electro-magnetic field is reconsidered. We prove that according to classical mechanics and electrodynamics, the assumption that the interaction with the magnetic field is described by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

The hydrogen atom theory is developed for the de Sitter and anti de Sitter spaces on the basis of the Klein-Gordon-Fock wave equation in static coordinates. In both models, after separation of the variables, the problem is reduced to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 O. V. Veko , K. V. Kazmerchuk , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov , A. M. Ishkhanyan

Strongly Rydberg-blockaded two-level atoms form a Rydberg superatom, which is excited only to a collective symmetrical Dicke state. However, emerging often in the alkali-earth atoms, the spontaneous decay from the Rydberg state to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Chang Qiao , Wenxian Zhang

Collisions of atoms and molecules with metal surfaces create electronic excitations in the metal, leading to nonadiabatic energy dissipation, inelastic scattering, and sticking. Mixed quantum-classical molecular dynamics simulation methods,…

By using a Coulomb potential modified by the interaction between the magnetic moments of the electron and proton, we have calculated the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. We have obtained fine structure, hyperfine structure and the Lamb…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Voicu Dolocan

We consider a classical test particle subject to electromagnetic and gravitational fields, described by a Lagrangian depending on the acceleration and on a fundamental length. We associate to the particle a moving local reference frame and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Toller

The semiclassical Euclidean path integral method is applied to compute the low temperature quantum decay rate for a particle placed in the metastable minimum of a cubic potential in a {\it finite} time theory. The classical path, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Marco Zoli

We consider a hydrogen atom confined in time-dependent trap created by a spherical impenetrable box with time-dependent radius. For such model we study the behavior of atomic electron under the (non-adiabatic) dynamical confinement caused…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 S. Rakhmanov , D. Matrasulov , V. I. Matveev

The interaction of two excited hydrogen atoms in metastable states constitutes a theoretically interesting problem because of the quasi-degenerate 2P_{1/2} levels which are removed from the 2S states only by the Lamb shift. The total…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 U. D. Jentschura , V. Debierre , C. M. Adhikari , A. Matveev , N. Kolachevsky

We clarify two issues related to the so-called $D$-term in matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor. First, we show that in a stable system, the $D$-term can have either sign, contrary to claims that it must be negative. Second, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Andrzej Czarnecki , Yizhuang Liu , Syed Navid Reza

Spontaneous decay of an excited atom near a dispersing and absorbing microsphere of given complex permittivity that satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations is studied, with special emphasis on a Drude-Lorentz permittivity. Both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

A first-principles coupled electron-nuclear dynamics simulation based on real-time, time-dependent density functional theory and Ehrenfest dynamics quantitatively repro-duces bimodal translational energy loss and angular distributions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Jialong Shi , Lingjun Zhu , Florian Nitz , Oliver Bünermann , Alec M. Wodtke , Hua Guo , Bin Jiang

In quantum field theory it is believed that the spontaneous decay of excited atomic or molecular level is due to the interaction with continuum of field modes. Besides, the atom makes a transition from upper level to lower one so that the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-02-22 E. A. Ianovich

We substantiate the need for account of the proper electromagnetic field of the electron in the canonical problem of hydrogen in relativistic quantum mechanics. From mathematical viewpoint, the goal is equivalent to determination of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Leon V. Biguaa , Vladimir V. Kassandrov

Radiation force in Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is revisited for possible signature of irreversible action in the dynamics. The analysis shows that the classical electron can dissipate out a certain fraction of field energy that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 D. Das

The order dependent mapping method, its convergence has recently been proven for the energy eigenvalue of the anharmonic oscillator, is applied to re-sum the standard perturbation series for Stark effect of the hydrogen atom. We perform a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ken-ichi Hiraizumi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Hiroshi Suzuki

A simple model allows us to study the nonclassical behavior of slowly moving atoms interacting with a quantized field. Atom and field become entangled and their joint state can be identified as a mesoscopic "Schroedinger-cat". By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Haug , M. Freyberger , K. Wodkiewicz

Using both the second order correction of perturbation theory and the exact computation due to Dalgarno-Lewis, we compute the second order noncommutative Stark effect,i.e., shifts in the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noureddine Chair , Mohammad A. Dalabeeh

The violent relaxation and the metastable states of the Hamiltonian Mean-Field model, a paradigmatic system of long-range interactions, is studied using a Hamiltonian formalism. Rigorous results are derived algebraically for the time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Romain Bachelard , Cristel Chandre , Antonia Ciani , Duccio Fanelli , Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi

The inelastic scattering of fast electrons by metastable hydrogen atoms in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is theoretically studied in the domain of moderate field intensities. The interaction of the hydrogen atom with the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Gabriela Buica