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We address the optimization problem in a data-driven variational reconstruction framework, where the regularizer is parameterized by an input-convex neural network (ICNN). While gradient-based methods are commonly used to solve such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Subhadip Mukherjee , Hok Shing Wong

Regularizing the gradient norm of the output of a neural network with respect to its inputs is a powerful technique, rediscovered several times. This paper presents evidence that gradient regularization can consistently improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Dániel Varga , Adrián Csiszárik , Zsolt Zombori

In this work, we develop efficient solvers for linear inverse problems based on randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD). This is achieved by combining RSVD with classical regularization methods, e.g., truncated singular value…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-05 Kazufumi Ito , Bangti Jin

Regularization is a set of techniques that are used to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce weight compander (WC), a novel effective method to improve generalization by reparameterizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Rinor Cakaj , Jens Mehnert , Bin Yang

Deep neural networks are a promising approach towards multi-task learning because of their capability to leverage knowledge across domains and learn general purpose representations. Nevertheless, they can fail to live up to these promises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mihai Suteu , Yike Guo

We introduce a general framework for the reconstruction of periodic multivariate functions from finitely many and possibly noisy linear measurements. The reconstruction task is formulated as a penalized convex optimization problem, taking…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-02 Julien Fageot , Matthieu Simeoni

We propose a variational regularization approach based on a multiscale representation called cylindrical shearlets aimed at dynamic imaging problems, especially dynamic tomography. The intuitive idea of our approach is to integrate a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Tatiana A. Bubba , Tommi Heikkilä , Demetrio Labate , Luca Ratti

This paper presents an efficient algorithm to solve total variation (TV) regularizations of images contaminated by a both blur and noise. The unconstrained structure of the problem suggests that one can solve a constrained optimization…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 A. Bentbib , M. El Guide , K. Jbilou

While variational methods have been among the most powerful tools for solving linear inverse problems in imaging, deep (convolutional) neural networks have recently taken the lead in many challenging benchmarks. A remaining drawback of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Tim Meinhardt , Michael Moeller , Caner Hazirbas , Daniel Cremers

During the inversion of discrete linear systems noise in data can be amplified and result in meaningless solutions. To combat this effect, characteristics of solutions that are considered desirable are mathematically implemented during…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Michael J. Byrne , Rosemary A. Renaut

Deep neural networks exploiting millions of parameters are nowadays the norm in deep learning applications. This is a potential issue because of the great amount of computational resources needed for training, and of the possible loss of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Giovanni Bonetta , Matteo Ribero , Rossella Cancelliere

In this paper, we study norm-based regularization methods for neural networks. We compare existing penalization approaches and introduce two regularization strategies that extend classical ridge- and lasso-type penalties to neural network…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Muhammad Qasim , Farrukh Javed

This paper seeks to answer the question: as the (near-) orthogonality of weights is found to be a favorable property for training deep convolutional neural networks, how can we enforce it in more effective and easy-to-use ways? We develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Nitin Bansal , Xiaohan Chen , Zhangyang Wang

Deep neural network approaches to inverse imaging problems have produced impressive results in the last few years. In this paper, we consider the use of generative models in a variational regularisation approach to inverse problems. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Margaret Duff , Neill D. F. Campbell , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Compressed sensing (CS) methods in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offer rapid acquisition and improved image quality but require iterative reconstruction schemes with regularization to enforce sparsity. Regardless of the difficulty in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Raji Susan Mathew , Joseph Suresh Paul

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is commonly used for the rapid solution of least squares problems. In image reconstruction, the problem can be ill-posed and also contaminated by noise; due to this, approaches such as regularization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-14 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Chuan Lin , Gabor T. Herman

Total variation(TV) regularization is applied to X-Ray computed tomography(CT) in an effort to reduce metal artifacts. Tikhonov regularization with $L^2$ data fidelity term and total variation regularization is augmented in this novel model…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Clemens Schiffer

We present weight normalization: a reparameterization of the weight vectors in a neural network that decouples the length of those weight vectors from their direction. By reparameterizing the weights in this way we improve the conditioning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Tim Salimans , Diederik P. Kingma

We present an approach for variational regularization of inverse and imaging problems for recovering functions with values in a set of vectors. We introduce regularization functionals, which are derivative-free double integrals of such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-24 René Ciak , Melanie Melching , Otmar Scherzer

In this paper, we propose a novel variational active contour model based on I-divergence-TV model to segment Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images with multiplicative gamma noise, which hybrides edge-based model with region-based model. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Guangming Liu