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When Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents are deployed in practice, they might impact their environment and change its dynamics. We propose a new framework to model this phenomenon, where the current environment depends on the deployed policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Ben Rank , Stelios Triantafyllou , Debmalya Mandal , Goran Radanovic

Reinforcement learning (RL) in Markov decision processes (MDPs) with large state spaces is a challenging problem. The performance of standard RL algorithms degrades drastically with the dimensionality of state space. However, in practice,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Alessandro Lazaric , Animashree Anandkumar

The process of drawing electoral district boundaries is known as political redistricting. Within this context, gerrymandering is the practice of drawing these boundaries such that they unfairly favor a particular political party, often…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jin-Yi Cai , Jacob Kruse , Kenneth Mayer , Daniel P. Szabo

In the last two decades many random graph models have been proposed to extract knowledge from networks. Most of them look for communities or, more generally, clusters of vertices with homogeneous connection profiles. While the first models…

The digital revolution has led to the digitization of human behavior, creating unprecedented opportunities to understand observable actions on an unmatched scale. Emerging phenomena such as crowdfunding and crowdsourcing have further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Hannah H. Chang , Anirban Mukherjee

We present a novel approach to the measurement of American state legislature polarization with an experimental comparison of three different machine learning algorithms. Our approach strictly relies on public data sources and open source…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Gabriel Mersy , Vincent Santore , Isaac Rand , Corrine Kleinman , Grant Wilson , Jason Bonsall , Tyler Edwards

Multivariate categorical data are common in many fields. We are motivated by election polls studies assessing evidence of changes in voters opinions with their candidates preferences in the 2016 United States Presidential primaries or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-10 Massimiliano Russo , Daniele Durante , Bruno Scarpa

The Random Utility Model (RUM) is the gold standard in describing the behavior of a population of consumers. The RUM operates under the assumption of transitivity in consumers' preference relationships, but the empirical literature has…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-21 Wilfried Youmbi

During the 2016 US elections Twitter experienced unprecedented levels of propaganda and fake news through the collaboration of bots and hired persons, the ramifications of which are still being debated. This work proposes an approach to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Erdem Beğenilmiş , Suzan Üsküdarlı

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a critical task in online advertising systems. Most existing methods mainly model the feature-CTR relationship and suffer from the data sparsity issue. In this paper, we propose DeepMCP, which models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Wentao Ouyang , Xiuwu Zhang , Shukui Ren , Chao Qi , Zhaojie Liu , Yanlong Du

Human dynamics and sociophysics suggest statistical models that may explain and provide us with better insight into social phenomena. Here we propose a generative model based on a stochastic differential equation that allows us to analyse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

We present a study of the evolution of the political landscape during the 2015 and 2019 presidential elections in Argentina, based on the data obtained from the micro-blogging platform Twitter. We build a semantic network based on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Tomás Mussi Reyero , Mariano G. Beiró , J. Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Laura Hernández , Dimitris Kotzinos

Deeply-learned planning methods are often based on learning representations that are optimized for unrelated tasks. For example, they might be trained on reconstructing the environment. These representations are then combined with predictor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Hlynur Davíð Hlynsson , Merlin Schüler , Robin Schiewer , Tobias Glasmachers , Laurenz Wiskott

Elections, the cornerstone of democratic societies, are usually regarded as unpredictable due to the complex interactions that shape them at different levels. In this work, we show that voter turnouts contain crucial information that can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Ritam Pal , Aanjaneya Kumar , M. S. Santhanam

We address the problem of performing regression while ensuring demographic parity, even without access to sensitive attributes during inference. We present a general-purpose post-processing algorithm that, using accurate estimates of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Evgenii Chzhen , Mohamed Hebiri , Gayane Taturyan

By classic results in social choice theory, any reasonable preferential voting method sometimes gives individuals an incentive to report an insincere preference. The extent to which different voting methods are more or less resistant to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wesley H. Holliday , Alexander Kristoffersen , Eric Pacuit

In district-based multi-party elections, electors cast votes in their respective districts. In each district, the party with maximum votes wins the corresponding seat in the governing body. Election Surveys try to predict the election…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-27 Adway Mitra , Palash Dey

U.S. Presidential Election forecasting has been a research interest for several decades. Currently, election prediction consists of two main approaches: traditional models that incorporate economic data and poll surveys, and models that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Guocheng Feng , Huaiyu Cai , Kaihao Chen , Zhijian Li

Can we use data on the biographies of historical figures to estimate the GDP per capita of countries and regions? Here we introduce a machine learning method to estimate the GDP per capita of dozens of countries and hundreds of regions in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-15 Philipp Koch , Viktor Stojkoski , César A. Hidalgo

The value of raw data is unlocked by converting it into information and knowledge that drives decision-making. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are capable of analysing large datasets and making accurate predictions. Market segmentation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Diego Vallarino