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We survey a new area of parameter-free similarity distance measures useful in data-mining, pattern recognition, learning and automatic semantics extraction. Given a family of distances on a set of objects, a distance is universal up to a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

We introduce CoHiRF (Consensus Hierarchical Random Features), a hierarchical consensus framework that enables existing clustering methods to operate beyond their usual computational and memory limits. CoHiRF is a meta-algorithm that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Katia Meziani , Bruno Belucci , Karim Lounici , Vladimir R. Kostic

We describe the norming sets for the space of global holomorphic sections to a $k$-power of a positive holomorphic line bundle on a compact complex manifold $X$. We characterize in metric terms the sequence of measurable subsets…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-04-06 Tanausu Aguilar-Hernandez

This article provides the motivation and overview of the Collective Knowledge framework (CK or cKnowledge). The CK concept is to decompose research projects into reusable components that encapsulate research artifacts and provide unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Grigori Fursin

Nearly thirty years ago, it was shown that $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ registers are needed to solve obstruction-free consensus among $n$ processes. This lower bound was improved to $n$ registers in 2018, which exactly matches the best upper bound.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Sean Ovens

Free recall of random lists of words is a standard paradigm used to probe human memory. We proposed an associative search process that can be reduced to a deterministic walk on random graphs defined by the structure of memory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-01 Michelangelo Naim , Mikhail Katkov , Sandro Romani , Misha Tsodyks

A generalization of the canonical coherent states of a quantum harmonic oscillator has been performed by requiring the conditions of normalizability, continuity in the label and resolution of the identity operator with a positive weight…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Filippo Giraldi , Francesco Mainardi

We define a general notion of entropy in elementary, algebraic terms. Based on that, weak forms of a scalar product and a distance measure are derived. We give basic properties of these quantities, generalize the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-10 Martin Schlather

An object type characterizes the domain space and the operations that can be invoked on an object of that type. In this paper we introduce a new property for concurrent objects, we call coverability, that aims to provide precise guarantees…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Nicolas Nicolaou , Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou

Entry in: Encyclopedia of Algorithms, Ming-Yang Kao, Ed., Springer, To appear. Synonyms: Wait-free registers, wait-free shared variables, asynchronous communication hardware. Problem Definition: Consider a system of asynchronous processes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul M. B. Vitanyi

When we think of model ensembling or ensemble modeling, there are many possibilities that come to mind in different disciplines. For example, one might think of a set of descriptions of a phenomenon in the world, perhaps a time series or a…

We survey the emerging area of compression-based, parameter-free, similarity distance measures useful in data-mining, pattern recognition, learning and automatic semantics extraction. Given a family of distances on a set of objects, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rudi Cilibrasi , Paul Vitanyi

A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets, including…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Junekey Jeon

Given a network of agents, we study the problem of designing a distributed algorithm that computes k independent weighted means of the network's initial conditions (namely, the agents agree on a k-dimensional space). Akin to average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-23 Gianluca Bianchin , Miguel Vaquero , Jorge Cortes , Emiliano Dall'Anese

A universal Turing machine is a powerful concept - a single device can compute any function that is computable. A universal spin model, similarly, is a class of physical systems whose low energy behavior simulates that of any spin system.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tomáš Gonda , Gemma De les Coves

In this work we prove that either a sequence of axes of symmetry or a sequence of hyperplanes of symmetry of a convex body $K$ in the Euclidean space $E^d, d>2$, are enough to guarantee that $K$ is a generalized body of revolution (and in…

We study a long-recognised but under-appreciated symmetry called "dynamical similarity" and illustrate its relevance to many important conceptual problems in fundamental physics. Dynamical similarities are general transformations of a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Sean Gryb , David Sloan

An a priori semimeasure (also known as "algorithmic probability" or "the Solomonoff prior" in the context of inductive inference) is defined as the transformation, by a given universal monotone Turing machine, of the uniform measure on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Tom F. Sterkenburg

The simplicial volume is a homotopy invariant of oriented closed connected manifolds measuring the efficiency of representing the fundamental class by singular chains with real coefficients. Despite of its topological nature, the simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Clara Loeh

Random sample consensus (RANSAC) is a robust model-fitting algorithm. It is widely used in many fields including image-stitching and point cloud registration. In RANSAC, data is uniformly sampled for hypothesis generation. However, this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Guoxiang Zhang , YangQuan Chen