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This paper considers the problem of nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Unlike existing methods, such as LLE, ISOMAP, which attempt to unfold the true manifold in the low dimensional space, our algorithm tries to preserve the nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Xu Zhao , Zongli Jiang

Given a set of points in a metric space, the $(k,z)$-clustering problem consists of finding a set of $k$ points called centers, such that the sum of distances raised to the power of $z$ of every data point to its closest center is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Kasper Green Larsen , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

k-medoids algorithm is a partitional, centroid-based clustering algorithm which uses pairwise distances of data points and tries to directly decompose the dataset with $n$ points into a set of $k$ disjoint clusters. However, k-medoids…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Amin Aghaee , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

The k Nearest Neighbors (kNN) method has received much attention in the past decades, where some theoretical bounds on its performance were identified and where practical optimizations were proposed for making it work fairly well in high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Aleksander Lodwich , Faisal Shafait , Thomas Breuel

The decentralized gradient descent (DGD) algorithm, and its sibling, diffusion, are workhorses in decentralized machine learning, distributed inference and estimation, and multi-agent coordination. We propose a novel, principled framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Erik G. Larsson , Nicolo Michelusi

We introduce a new deep learning method for point cloud comparison. Our approach, named Deep Point Cloud Distance (DPDist), measures the distance between the points in one cloud and the estimated surface from which the other point cloud is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Dahlia Urbach , Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Michael Lindenbaum

We develop and analyze a method to reduce the size of a very large set of data points in a high dimensional Euclidean space R d to a small set of weighted points such that the result of a predetermined data analysis task on the reduced set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Dan Feldman , Melanie Schmidt , Christian Sohler

The maximum mean discrepancy and Wasserstein distance are popular distance measures between distributions and play important roles in many machine learning problems such as metric learning, generative modeling, domain adaption, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Dong Qiao , Jicong Fan

We propose a new method for local distance metric learning based on sample similarity as side information. These local metrics, which utilize conical combinations of metric weight matrices, are learned from the pooled spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 YInjie Huang , Cong Li , Michael Georgiopoulos , Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos

A common observation in data-driven applications is that high dimensional data has a low intrinsic dimension, at least locally. In this work, we consider the problem of estimating a $d$ dimensional sub-manifold of $\mathbb{R}^D$ from a…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Yariv Aizenbud , Barak Sober

Clustering is one of the most fundamental problems in data analysis and it has been studied extensively in the literature. Though many clustering algorithms have been proposed, clustering theories that justify the use of these clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Cheng-Shang Chang , Wanjiun Liao , Yu-Sheng Chen , Li-Heng Liou

A major research area in discrete geometry is to consider the best way to partition the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ under various quality criteria. In this paper we introduce a new type of space partitioning that is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Orr Dunkelman , Zeev Geyzel , Chaya Keller , Nathan Keller , Eyal Ronen , Adi Shamir , Ran J. Tessler

Knowledge Distillation (KD) emerges as one of the most promising compression technologies to run advanced deep neural networks on resource-limited devices. In order to train a small network (student) under the guidance of a large network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Yi Guo , Yiqian He , Xiaoyang Li , Haotong Qin , Van Tung Pham , Yang Zhang , Shouda Liu

For two multisets $S$ and $T$ of points in $[\Delta]^2$, such that $|S| = |T|= n$, the earth-mover distance (EMD) between $S$ and $T$ is the minimum cost of a perfect bipartite matching with edges between points in $S$ and $T$, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Arman Yousefi , Rafail Ostrovsky

This paper considers the problem of selecting a set of $k$ measurements from $n$ available sensor observations. The selected measurements should minimize a certain error function assessing the error in estimating a certain $m$ dimensional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Khalil Elkhalil , Abla Kammoun , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The $2$-Wasserstein distance is sensitive to minor geometric differences between distributions, making it a very powerful dissimilarity metric. However, due to this sensitivity, a small outlier mass can also cause a significant increase in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Sharath Raghvendra , Pouyan Shirzadian , Kaiyi Zhang

We introduce a notion of geodesic curvature $k_{\zeta}$ for a smooth horizontal curve $\zeta$ in a three-dimensional contact sub-Riemannian manifold, measuring how much a horizontal curve is far from being a geodesic. We show that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-13 Davide Barilari , Mathieu Kohli

The $k$-median and $k$-means clustering objectives are classic objectives for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal of the $k$-median (resp. $k$-means) problem is to find $k$ representative…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Karthik C. S. , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

We study the fundamental problem of clustering $n$ points into $K$ groups drawn from a mixture of isotropic Gaussians in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Specifically, we investigate the requisite minimal distance $\Delta$ between mean vectors to partially…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Alexandra Carpentier , Nicolas Verzelen

We study the time complexity of the discrete $k$-center problem and related (exact) geometric set cover problems when $k$ or the size of the cover is small. We obtain a plethora of new results: - We give the first subquadratic algorithm for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Timothy M. Chan , Qizheng He , Yuancheng Yu