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Scale-free power law structure describes complex networks derived from a wide range of real world processes. The extensive literature focuses almost exclusively on networks with power law exponent strictly larger than 2, which can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey

As neural networks continue to grow in size but datasets might not, it is vital to understand how much performance improvement can be expected: is it more important to scale network size or data volume? Thus, neural network scaling laws,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Akhilan Boopathy , Ila Fiete

Neural scaling laws describe how the performance of deep neural networks scales with key factors such as training data size, model complexity, and training time, often following power-law behaviors over multiple orders of magnitude. Despite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-14 Roman Worschech , Bernd Rosenow

The dominant dynamics of sensor networks consist of using the energy of the sensor nodes to create the topology of hierarchical clustering using topology control protocols. The topology thus created will always have optimum number of nodes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Chiranjib Patra

Geometric constraints impact the formation of a broad range of spatial networks, from amino acid chains folding to proteins structures to rearranging particle aggregates. How the network of interactions dynamically self-organizes in such…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 Nora Molkenthin , Marc Timme

In the study of ad hoc sensor networks, clustering plays an important role in energy conservation therefore analyzing the mechanics of such topology can be helpful to make logistic decisions .Using the theory of complex network the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Chiranjib Patra , Samiran Chattopadhyay , Matangini Chattopadhyay , Parama Bhaumik

When training deep neural networks, a model's generalization error is often observed to follow a power scaling law dependent both on the model size and the data size. Perhaps the best known example of such scaling laws are for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Alex Havrilla , Wenjing Liao

The study of network structural controllability focuses on the minimum number of driver nodes needed to control a whole network. Despite intensive studies on this topic, most of them consider static networks only. It is well-known, however,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Rui Zhang , Xiaomeng Wang , Ming Cheng , Tao Jia

We address the optimization of the sum rate performance in multicell interference-limited singlehop networks where access points are allowed to cooperate in terms of joint resource allocation. The resource allocation policies considered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-19 David Gesbert , Marios Kountouris

We minimize the dissipation rate of an electrical network under a global constraint on the sum of powers of the conductances. We construct the explicit scaling relation between currents and conductances, and show equivalence to a a previous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Steffen Bohn , Marcelo O. Magnasco

The integration of more renewable energy sources into the power system is presenting system operators with various challenges. At the distribution system level, voltage magnitudes that violate operating limits near large photovoltaic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Sandro Merkli , Roy S. Smith

In this paper we study the macroscopic conduction properties of large but finite binary networks with conducting bonds. By taking a combination of a spectral and an averaging based approach we derive asymptotic formulae for the conduction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. P. Almond , C. J. Budd , M. A. Freitag , G. W. Hunt , N. J. McCullen , N. D. Smith

Recent works have shown that machine learning models improve at a predictable rate with the total amount of training data, leading to scaling laws that describe the relationship between error and dataset size. These scaling laws can help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Ian Covert , Wenlong Ji , Tatsunori Hashimoto , James Zou

Empirical studies on the spatial structures in several real transport networks reveal that the distance distribution in these networks obeys power law. To discuss the influence of the power-law exponent on the network's structure and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hua Yang , Yuchao Nie , Ying Fan , Yanqing Hu , Zengru Di

Most complex networks serve as conduits for various dynamical processes, ranging from mass transfer by chemical reactions in the cell to packet transfer on the Internet. We collected data on the time dependent activity of five natural and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Argollo de Menezes , A-L. Barabasi

Neural scaling laws establish a predictable relationship between model performance and data or compute, offering crucial guidance for resource allocation in new domains and tasks. Yet such laws are most needed precisely where they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xing Han , Ziyin Liu , Suchi Saria , Paul Pu Liang

We formulate a general model for the growth of scale-free networks under filtering information conditions--that is, when the nodes can process information about only a subset of the existing nodes in the network. We find that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Mossa , Marc Barthelemy , H. Eugene Stanley , Luis A. Nunes Amaral

The spread of perturbative signals in complex networks is governed by the combined effect of the network topology and its intrinsic nonlinear dynamics. Recently, the resulting spreading patterns have been analyzed and predicted, shown to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Chittaranjan Hens , Uzi Harush , Simcha Haber , Reuven Cohen , Baruch Barzel

We analyze about two hundred naturally occurring networks with distinct dynamical origins to formally test whether the commonly assumed hypothesis of an underlying scale-free structure is generally viable. This has recently been questioned…

Noise-induced escape from a metastable state of a dynamical system is studied close to a saddle-node bifurcation point, but in the region where the system remains underdamped. The activation energy of escape scales as a power of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. I. Dykman , I. B. Schwartz , M. Shapiro