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ZnO nanoparticles (NP) of size less than around 20 nm inside a chamber exhibits complete reduction in their visible photoluminescence (PL) intensity when partial pressure of oxygen in the surrounding gaseous environment is decreased by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Manoranjan Ghosh , R S Ningthoujam , R. K. Vatsa , D. Das , V. Nataraju , S. K. Gupta , D. Bahadur

We demonstrate the use of an anodic bonding technique for building a vacuum tight vapor cell for the use of Rydberg spectroscopy of alkali atoms with thin film electrodes on the inside of the cell. The cell is fabricated by simultaneous…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Renate Daschner , Harald Kübler , Robert Löw , Holger Baur , Norbert Frühauf , Tilman Pfau

Cold atomic gases resonantly excited to Rydberg states can exhibit strong optical nonlinearity at the single photon level. We observe that in such samples radiation trapping leads to an additional mechanism for Rydberg excitation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 D. P. Sadler , E. M. Bridge , D. Boddy , A. D. Bounds , N. C. Keegan , G. Lochead , M. P. A. Jones , B. Olmos

In this work we provide an in-depth analysis of the sensing mechanisms of $NO_{2}$ by lead-sulfide nanocrystals (PbS-NCs). A detailed model for the sorption mechanism is proposed, and the correlation is established between experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Fernando M. Fernandes , Fouad El Haj Hassan , Sophie Hermans , Benoît Hackens

We experimentally demonstrate the detection of momentum transfers from individual collisions of Kr, Xe, and SF$_6$ with an optically levitated nanoparticle, finding good agreement with theoretical expectations. The observed event rates…

Gallium selenide (GaSe) is a 2D material with a thickness-dependent gap, strong non-linear optical coefficients and uncommon interband optical selection rules, making it interesting for optoelectronic and spintronic applications. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Alaric Bergeron , John Ibrahim , Richard Leonelli , Sébastien Francoeur

Rydberg-atom electric field sensing has shown great potential from near-DC to THz with state-of-the-art measurement metrics realized in sensitivity, phase extraction, multi-band receptivity, etc. While Rydberg-atom sensors have shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aveek Chandra , Narongrit Paensin , Rainer Dumke

Spectroscopy of alkali-buffer gas mixtures at high pressures from single-digit to several 100 bars in the regime of substantial collisional broadening is relevant in a wide range of fields, ranging from collisional redistribution cooling to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Till Ockenfels , Paško Roje , Thilo vom Hövel , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

The development of high-performing sensing materials, able to detect ppb-trace concentrations of volatile organic compounds at low temperatures, is required for the development of next-generation miniaturized wireless sensors. Here, we…

Transition metal dichalcogenides have shown great promise in the field of gas sensing due to their high catalytic activity and unique electronic properties. They can effectively interact with various gas molecules, making them suitable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Jemal Yimer Damte , Hassan Ataalite

Rydberg excitons in the semiconductor Cu$_2$O have been observed in absorption experiments up to a principal quantum number of n = 28 at millikelvin temperatures [1]. Here, we extend the experimental parameter space by variing both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Julian Heckötter , David Janas , Marc Aßmann , Manfred Bayer

We present results on the fabrication of chemiresistive nanocomposite NiO:Pd hydrogen sensors, which are able to detect hydrogen concentrations as low as 300 ppb in air, operating at temperatures in the 115-145 C range. Thin NiO films were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 M. Kandyla , C. Chatzimanolis-Moustakas , M. Guziewicz , M. Kompitsas

The double-resonant laser excitation of nitric oxide, cooled to 1 K in a seeded supersonic molecular beam, yields a gas of $\approx10^{12}$ molecules cm$^{-3}$ in a single selected Ryberg state. This population evolves to produce prompt…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. P. Morrison , C. J. Rennick , E. R. Grant

Collisional and thermal ionization of sodium nS and nD Rydberg atoms with n=8-20 has been studied. The experiments were performed using a two-step pulsed laser excitation in an effusive atomic beam at atom density of about 2 10^{10}…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. I. Ryabtsev , D. B. Tretyakov , I. I. Beterov , N. N. Bezuglov , K. Miculis , A. Ekers

Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) is an electronically hybrid material that displays remarkable chemical sensing properties. Here, we present a quantitative analysis of the chemical gating effects in RGO-based chemical sensors. The gas sensing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Christopher E. Kehayias , Samuel MacNaughton , Sameer Sonkusale , Cristian Staii

We present results on the development of nanocomposite NiO:Au thin-film hydrogen sensors, which are able to detect hydrogen concentrations as low as 2 ppm in air, operating at low temperatures in the range 125-150C. Thin NiO films were…

We report consistent ignition of high-pressure (p > 20-30 bar) hydrogen-oxygen mixtures diluted with helium, using an unfocused Nd:YAG laser. This corresponds to laser irradiances several orders of magnitude below the minimum ignition…

Rate equation models are extensively used to describe the many-body states of laser driven atomic gases. We show that the properties of the rate equation model used to describe nonlinear optical effects arising in interacting Rydberg gases…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Gärttner , S. Whitlock , D. W. Schönleber , J. Evers

We characterize the two-photon excitation of an ultracold gas of Rubidium atoms to Rydberg states analysing the induced atomic losses from an optical dipole trap. Extending the duration of the Rydberg excitation to several ms, the ground…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. M. Weber , T. Niederprüm , T. Manthey , P. Langer , V. Guarrera , G. Barontini , H. Ott

We experimentally demonstrate an original method to measure very accurately the density of a frozen Rydberg gas. It is based on the use of adiabatic transitions induced by the long-range dipole-dipole interaction in pairs of nearest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Anne Cournol , Jacques Robert , Pierre Pillet , Nicolas Vanhaecke