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We propose a new broad class of multi-field non-canonical inflationary models as an extension of multi-field conformal cosmological attractors. This also generalizes the recently discovered class of non-canonical conformal attractors for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Tony Pinhero , Supratik Pal

We compare Higgs inflation in the metric and Palatini formulations of general relativity, with loop corrections are treated in a simple approximation. We consider Higgs inflation on the plateau, at a critical point, at a hilltop and in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

We investigate models in which inflation is driven by an ultraviolet safe and interacting scalar sector stemming from a new class of nonsupersymmetric gauge field theories. These new theories, differently from generic scalar models, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Niklas Grønlund Nielsen , Francesco Sannino , Ole Svendsen

Recently a broad class of superconformal inflationary models was found leading to a universal observational prediction $n_s=1-2/N$ and $r=12/N^2$. Here we generalize this class of models by introducing a parameter $\alpha$ inversely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

We study anisotropic inflation in non-minimal derivative coupling model where the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the $U(1)$ gauge fields and derivative of the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor. Within the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Parviz Goodarzi

With a scalar field non-minimally coupled to curvature, the underlying geometry and variational principle of gravity - metric or Palatini - becomes important and makes a difference, as the field dynamics and observational predictions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Laur Järv , Alexandros Karam , Aleksander Kozak , Angelos Lykkas , Antonio Racioppi , Margus Saal

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We study slow-roll inflation driven by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity within the effective framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), including inverse-volume corrections. We consider two physically motivated classes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Rudranil Roy , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra , Salvatore Capozziello

The predictions of standard Higgs inflation in the framework of the metric formalism yield a tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \sim 10^{-3}$ which lies well within the expected accuracy of near-future experiments $ \sim 10^{-4}$. When the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Thomas D. Pappas

We define a general class of superconformal inflationary attractor models studied in our previous papers [1,2], which include, among others, inflationary models of 'induced gravity' which were argued to retain perturbative unitarity up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Renata Kallosh

We study quantum corrections to an inflationary model, which has the attractive feature of being classically scale-invariant. In this model, quadratic gravity plays along a scalar field in such a way that inflation begins near the unstable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Silvia Vicentini , Luciano Vanzo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Single field inflationary models are investigated within Palatini quadratic gravity represented by $R+\alpha R^2$ along with a non-minimal coupling of the form $f(\phi) R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the gravity. The treatment is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Mahmoud AlHallak

We consider inflation within the context of what is arguably the simplest non-metric extension of Einstein gravity. There non-metricity is described by a single graviscalar field with a non-minimal kinetic coupling to the inflaton field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kari Enqvist , Tomi Koivisto , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We consider the gravitational correction to the coupling of the scalar fields. Weak gravity conjecture says that the gravitational correction to the running of scalar coupling should be less than the contribution from scalar fields. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang

Supergravity provides the natural supersymmetric framework for early universe cosmology. A broad class of inflationary models in no-scale supergravity yields tree-level predictions for cosmic microwave background (CMB) observables that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 John Ellis , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

Slow-roll inflation is analyzed in the context of modified gravity within the Palatini formalism. As shown in the literature, inflation in this framework requires the presence of non-traceless matter, otherwise it does not occur just as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Sabit Bekov , Kairat Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We discuss how the higher-derivative Starobinsky model of inflation originates from N=1 supergravity. It is known that, in the old-minimal supergravity description written by employing a chiral compensator in the superconformal framework,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Farakos , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We study static neutron stars in the context of a class of non-minimally coupled inflationary potentials, the universal attractors. Universal attractors are known to generate a viable inflationary era, and they fall into the same category…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 V. K. Oikonomou

We classify the metric-affine theories of gravitation, in which the metric and the connections are treated as independent variables, by use of several constraints on the connections. Assuming the Einstein-Hilbert action, we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Keigo Shimada , Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda

In the context of effective theories of gravity, a minimalist bottom-up approach which takes into account $1$-loop quantum corrections leads to modifications in the Einstein-Hilbert action through the inclusion of four extra terms: $R^{2}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 J. Bezerra-Sobrinho , L. G. Medeiros