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We consider a generic class of the so-called inflationary $-\alpha$ attractor models and compute the cosmological observables in the Einstein and Jordan frames, of the corresponding $F(R)-$gravity theory. We find that the two sets coincide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 A. Kuiroukidis

We perform the canonical quantization of a general scalar-tensor theory and derive the first quantum gravitational corrections following from a semi-classical expansion of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The non-minimal coupling of the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Matthijs L. van der Wild

We investigate inflation driven by the Higgs boson in the Palatini formulation of General Relativity. Our analysis primarily focuses on a small non-minimal coupling of the Higgs field to gravity in the range $0<\xi\lesssim 1$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Arthur Poisson , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

Superstring/M-theory is the theory of quantum gravity that can provide the UV-completion to viable inflation models. We modify the Starobinsky inflation model by adding the Bel-Robinson tensor $T^{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}$ squared term proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Sergei V. Ketov , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We study a particular version of the theory of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors with $\alpha=1/3$, in which both the dilaton (inflaton) field and the axion field are light during inflation. The kinetic terms in this theory originate from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

We consider the Chern--Simons term coupled to the inflaton in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. In contrast to the metric formulation, here the Chern--Simons term affects also the background evolution. We approximately solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Ali Hassan , Syksy Rasanen

A modified model of gravity with additional positive and negative powers of the scalar curvature, $R$, in the gravitational action is studied. This is done using the Palatini variational principle. It is demonstrated that using such a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou

In light of the recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), which have provided a notable shift in the constraints on $(n_s, r)$ and placed several otherwise viable models of inflation in tension with the latest data, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 William J. Wolf

Non-minimal actions with matter represented by a scalar field coupled to gravity are considered in the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. The coupling is of the form $-\xi/2 \phi^2 R$. The possibility of successful inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Mikhail Kagan

The values of, and connection between, the cosmological observables of the primordial power spectrum tilt $n_s$ and the inflationary tensor to scalar ratio $r$ are key guideposts to the physics of inflation. Universality classes can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Eric V. Linder

We review inflationary cosmology in modified gravity such as $R^2$ gravity with its extensions in order to generalize the Starobinsky inflation model. In particular, we explore inflation realized by three kinds of effects: modification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study cosmological evolution after inflation in models with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity. The background dynamics is solved and particle production associated with rapidly oscillating Hubble parameter is studied in detail.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We study inflation for a quantum scalar electrodynamics model in curved space-time and for higher-derivative quantum gravity (QG) coupled with scalar electrodynamics. The corresponding renormalization-group (RG) improved potential is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Sergei Odintsov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We study a model of quintessential inflation constructed in $R^2$ modified gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field, in the Palatini formalism. Our non-minimal inflaton field is characterised by a simple exponential potential. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , Eemeli Tomberg

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

We study an inflationary scenario in supergravity model with a gauge kinetic function. We find exact anisotropic power-law inflationary solutions when both the potential function for an inflaton and the gauge kinetic function are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Watanabe

We take the first nontrivial coefficient of the Schwinger-DeWitt expansion as a leading correction to the action of the second-derivative metric-dilaton gravity. To fix the ambiguities related with an arbitrary choice of the gauge fixing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Acacio de Barros , N. Pinto-Neto , I. L. Shapiro

We investigate the possibility that the inflaton, in particular in conformal inflation models, is also a chameleon, i.e. that it couples to the energy density of some heavy non-relativistic matter present during inflation. We find new and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Heliudson Bernardo , Renato Costa , Horatiu Nastase , Amanda Weltman

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinski\u{\i}'s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. P. Woodard

We study inflation with the most general non-degenerate gravitational action that depends on the symmetric part of the Ricci tensor coupled to a scalar field in the Palatini formulation of gravity. We use field redefinitions to shift the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Jaakko Annala , Syksy Rasanen
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