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Collapses of dynamical systems into irrecoverable states are observed in ecosystems, human societies, financial systems and network infrastructures. Despite their widespread occurrence and impact, these events remain largely unpredictable.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Flaviano Morone , Gino Del Ferraro , Hernán A. Makse

Networks in nature rarely function in isolation but instead interact with one another with a form of a network of networks (NoN). A network of networks with interdependency between distinct networks contains instability of abrupt collapse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Byungjoon Min , Muhua Zheng

Many complex networks are known to exhibit sudden transitions between alternative steady states with contrasting properties. Such a sudden transition demonstrates a network's resilience, which is the ability of a system to persist in the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Subhendu Bhandary , Taranjot Kaur , Tanmoy Banerjee , Partha Sharathi Dutta

This paper studies the signed networks in the presence of stubborn links, based on the structural balance theory. Each agent in the network has a mixture of positive and negative links represent friendly and antagonistic interactions and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Somaye Sheykhali , Amir Hossein Darooneh , Gholam Reza Jafari

Networks in nature do not act in isolation but instead exchange information, and depend on each other to function properly. An incipient theory of Networks of Networks have shown that connected random networks may very easily result in…

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

The idea of a collective intelligence behind the complex natural structures built by organisms suggests that the organization of social networks is selected so as to optimize problem-solving competence at the group-level. Here we study the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 José F. Fontanari , Francisco A. Rodrigues

Many real-world networks such as social networks consist of strategic agents. The topology of these networks often plays a crucial role in determining the ease and speed with which certain information driven tasks can be accomplished.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

A small-world topology characterizes many complex systems including the structural and functional organization of brain networks. The topology allows simultaneously for local and global efficiency in the interaction of the system…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sinisa Pajevic , Dietmar Plenz

Despite the huge interest in network resilience to stress, most of the studies have concentrated on internal stress damaging network structure (e.g., node removals). Here we study how networks respond to environmental stress deteriorating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Young-Ho Eom

Multiplex networks are convenient mathematical representations for many real-world -- biological, social, and technological -- systems of interacting elements, where pairwise interactions among elements have different flavors. Previous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Saeed Osat , Filippo Radicchi , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

We consider a nonlinear dynamical system on a signed graph, which can be interpreted as a mathematical model of social networks in which the links can have both positive and negative connotations. In accordance with a concept from social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Tyler H. Summers , Iman Shames

The paper examines the learning mechanism of adaptive agents over weakly-connected graphs and reveals an interesting behavior on how information flows through such topologies. The results clarify how asymmetries in the exchange of data can…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Bicheng Ying , Ali H. Sayed

The network of interactions in complex systems, strongly influences their resilience, the system capability to resist to external perturbations or structural damages and to promptly recover thereafter. The phenomenon manifests itself in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Malbor Asllani , Timoteo Carletti

The combination of the compactness of networks, featuring small diameters, and their complex architectures results in a variety of critical effects dramatically different from those in cooperative systems on lattices. In the last few years,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

This work considers the robustness of uncertain consensus networks. The first set of results studies the stability properties of consensus networks with negative edge weights. We show that if either the negative weight edges form a cut in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-03 Daniel Zelazo , Mathias Bürger

Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

Mutualistic networks have attracted increasing attention in the ecological literature in the last decades as they play a key role in the maintenance of biodiversity. Here, we develop an analytical framework to study the structural stability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Xiangrong Wang , Thomas Peron , Johan L. A. Dubbeldam , Sonia Kèfi , Yamir Moreno

The structure of a network dramatically affects the spreading phenomena unfolding upon it. The contact distribution of the nodes has long been recognized as the key ingredient in influencing the outbreak events. However, limited knowledge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Luca Ferreri , Paolo Bajardi , Mario Giacobini , Silvia Perazzo , Ezio Venturino

The stability analysis of socioeconomic systems has been centered on answering whether small perturbations when a system is in a given quantitative state will push the system permanently to a different quantitative state. However, typically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Serguei Saavedra , Rudolf P. Rohr , Luis J. Gilarranz , Jordi Bascompte
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