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The exchange of knowledge across different areas and disciplines plays a key role in the process of knowledge creation, and can stimulate innovation and the emergence of new fields. We develop here a quantitative framework to extract…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ye Sun , Vito Latora

Whenever a large group of people are engaged in an activity, communities will form. The nature of these communities depends on the relationship considered. In the group of people who regularly use scholarly literature, a relationship like…

Complex networks have attracted a great deal of research interest in the last two decades since Watts & Strogatz, Barab\'asi & Albert and Girvan & Newman published their highly-cited seminal papers on small-world networks, on scale-free…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Roland Molontay , Marcell Nagy

We present the study on the Indian power transmission network using the framework of a complex network and quantify its structural properties. For this, we build the network structure underlying the Indian power grid, using two of its most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Vedang Tamhane , G. Ambika

The co-authorship network of scientists represents a prototype of complex evolving networks. By mapping the electronic database containing all relevant journals in mathematics and neuro-science for an eight-year period (1991-98), we infer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. L. Barabasi , H. Jeong , Z. Neda , E. Ravasz , A. Schubert , T. Vicsek

The development of Econophysics is studied from the perspective of scientific communication networks. Papers in Econophysics published from 1992 to 2003 are collected. Then a weighted and directed network of scientific communication,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Fan , Menghui Li , Jiawei Chen , Liang Gao , Zengru Di , Jinshan Wu

We study the national production of academic knowledge in all Iberoamerican countries (IAC) between 1973 and 2007. We show that the total number of mainstream scientific publications listed in SCI,SSCI and A&HCI follows an exponential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Guillermo A. Lemarchand

We represent collaboration of authors in computer science papers in terms of both affiliation and collaboration networks and observe how these networks evolved over time since 1960. We investigate the temporal evolution of bibliometric…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-04-22 Massimo Franceschet

Over the last four decades, the way knowledge is created in academia has transformed dramatically: research teams have grown larger, scholars draw from ever-wider pools of prior work, and the most influential discoveries increasingly emerge…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Sarah J. James , Marcus A. Rodriguez , David P. Miller

Citations demonstrate the credibility, impact, and connection of a paper with the academic community. Self-citations support research continuity but, if excessive, may inflate metrics and raise bias concerns. The aim of the study is to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Kiran Sharma , Parul Khurana

This non-technical review article is aimed at readers with some physics background, including beginning research students. It provides a panoramic view of the main theoretical developments in high energy physics since its inception more…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Sunil Mukhi , Probir Roy

In the book The Essential Tension Thomas Kuhn described the conflict between tradition and innovation in scientific research --i.e., the desire to explore new promising areas, counterposed to the need to capitalize on the work done in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Alberto Aleta , Sandro Meloni , Nicola Perra , Yamir Moreno

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is driving the transformation of physics education from traditional models to intelligent and data-driven approaches. To explore the evolution and cutting-edge hotspots in this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Chengtian Liang , Yike Qian , Yixuan Lin , Yu Wang

CSCW has stabilized as an interdisciplinary venue for computer, information, cognitive, and social scientists but has also undergone significant changes in its format in recent years. This paper uses methods from social network analysis and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Brian Keegan , Dan Horn , Thomas A. Finholt , Joseph "Jofish" Kaye

Through the past decade the field of network science has established itself as a common ground for the cross-fertilization of exciting inter-disciplinary studies which has motivated researchers to model almost every physical system as an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Atanu Chatterjee , Manju Manohar , Gitakrishnan Ramadurai

Appraisal of the scientific impact of researchers, teams and institutions with productivity and citation metrics has major repercussions. Funding and promotion of individuals and survival of teams and institutions depend on publications and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 John P. A. Ioannidis

Modern information and communication technologies, especially the Internet, have diminished the role of spatial distances and territorial boundaries on the access and transmissibility of information. This has enabled scientists for closer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Raj Kumar Pan , Kimmo Kaski , Santo Fortunato

This paper presents a social network analysis of the professional support networks of 100 LGBTQ+ and/or women PhD physicists, comparing the networks based on the career sectors of academia, industry, and government/nonprofit. The methods…

Certain areas of scientific research flourish while others lose advocates and attention. We are interested in whether structural patterns within citation networks correspond to the growth or decline of the research areas to which those…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Benjamin W. Stewart , Andy Rivas , Luat T. Vuong

One can point to a variety of historical milestones for gender equality in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), however, practical effects are incremental and ongoing. It is important to quantify gender differences in…