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Analog Network Coding (ANC) is proposed in literature to improve the network throughput by exploiting channel diversity. In practical scenarios, due to the difference in channel characteristics, an extra residual component, termed as ANC…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Sam Darshi , Samar Shailendra

We study pattern formation in class of a large-dimensional neural networks posed on random graphs and subject to spatio-temporal stochastic forcing. Under generic conditions on coupling and nodal dynamics, we prove that the network admits a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Daniele Avitabile , James MacLaurin

We study the effects of noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in spatially extended neural fields. The dynamics of a neural field is described by an integrodifferential equation whose integral term characterizes synaptic interactions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Zachary P. Kilpatrick , Bard Ermentrout

Brain-inspired computing architectures attempt to mimic the computations performed in the neurons and the synapses in the human brain in order to achieve its efficiency in learning and cognitive tasks. In this work, we demonstrate the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Abhronil Sengupta , Priyadarshini Panda , Parami Wijesinghe , Yusung Kim , Kaushik Roy

In this paper, we propose a method combining variational autoencoder model of speech with a spatial clustering approach for multi-channel speech separation. The advantage of integrating spatial clustering with a spectral model was shown in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Katerina Zmolikova , Marc Delcroix , Lukáš Burget , Tomohiro Nakatani , Jan "Honza" Černocký

The effect of a small amount of noise on the standard mapping is considered. Whenever the standard mapping possesses accelerator modes (where the action increases approximately linearly with time), the diffusion coefficient contains a term…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Alexander B. Rechester , Roscoe B. White

Results are reported concerning the formation of spatial patterns in the two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey model driven by spatial colored-noise. The results show that there is a critical value with respect to the intensity of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Quan-Xing Liu , Zhen Jin

We consider stochastic nonlinear Schrodinger equations driven by an additive noise. The noise is fractional in time with Hurst parameter H in (0,1). It is also colored in space and the space correlation operator is assumed to be nuclear. We…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-08 Eric Gautier

Large networks of sparsely coupled, excitatory and inhibitory cells occur throughout the brain. A striking feature of these networks is that they are chaotic. How does this chaos manifest in the neural code? Specifically, how variable are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-02-25 Guillaume Lajoie , Jean-Philippe Thivierge , Eric Shea-Brown

In this paper, we study an excitable, biophysical system that supports wave propagation of nerve impulses. We consider a slow-fast, FitzHugh-Rinzel neuron model where only the membrane voltage interacts diffusively, giving rise to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 A. Mondal , A. Mondal , S. Kumar Sharma , R. Kumar Upadhyay , C. G. Antonopoulos

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

We report in details the observations of structures in coupled map lattice during its chaotic evolution, both in one and two dimension, driven by identical noise on each site (by a structure we mean a group of neighboring lattice-sites for…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manojit Roy , R. E. Amritkar

Many networks of physical and biological interest are characterized by a long-range coupling mediated by a chemical which diffuses through a medium in which oscillators are embedded. We considered a one-dimensional model for this effect for…

We study the effects of noise on the dynamics of a system of coupled self-propelling particles in the case where the coupling is time-delayed, and the delays are discrete and randomly generated. Previous work has demonstrated that the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Brandon Lindley , Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Ira B. Schwartz

Recent advances in associative memory design through structured pattern sets and graph-based inference algorithms have allowed reliable learning and recall of an exponential number of patterns. Although these designs correct external errors…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Amin Karbasi , Amir Hesam Salavati , Amin Shokrollahi , Lav R. Varshney

We study nano-pattern formation in a stochastic model for adsorption-desorption processes with interacting adsorbate and hyperbolic transport caused by memory effects. It is shown that at early stages the system manifests pattern selection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dmitrii O. Kharchenko , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , Sergei V. Kokhan

Many approaches to modelling reaction-diffusion systems with anomalous transport rely on deterministic equations and ignore fluctuations arising due to finite particle numbers. Starting from an individual-based model we use a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

Point pattern data often exhibit features such as abrupt changes, hotspots and spatially varying dependence in local intensity. Under a Poisson process framework, these correspond to discontinuities and nonstationarity in the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-24 Izabel Nolau , Flávio B. Gonçalves , Dani Gamerman

We study coarse pattern formation in a cellular automaton modelling a spatially-extended stochastic neural network. The model, originally proposed by Gong and Robinson [36], is known to support stationary and travelling bumps of localised…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Daniele Avitabile , Kyle Wedgwood

Spatial self-organization emerges in distributed systems exhibiting local interactions when nonlinearities and the appropriate propagation of signals are at work. These kinds of phenomena can be modeled with different frameworks, typically…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Adriano Bonforti , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Raul Montañez , Ricard Solé