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Intrinsic alignments constitute the major astrophysical systematic for cosmological weak lensing surveys. We present a purely geometrical method with which one can study gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity correlations directly in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 B. Joachimi , P. Schneider

Determining cosmological parameters with high precision, as well as resolving current tensions in their values derived from low and high redshift probes, is one of the main objectives of the new generation of cosmological surveys. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Marc Alemany-Gotor , Isaac Tutusaus , Pablo Fosalba

The next generation of large scale surveys will not only measure cosmological parameters within the framework of General Relativity, but will also allow for precision tests of the framework itself. At the order of linear perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alessandra Silvestri , Levon Pogosian , Roman V. Buniy

We present measurements of the spatial clustering statistics in redshift space of various scalar field modified gravity simulations. We utilise the two-point and the three-point correlation functions to quantify the spatial distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Cristiano G. Sabiu , David F. Mota , Claudio Llinares , Changbom Park

COSMOGRAIL is a long-term photometric monitoring of gravitationally lensed QSOs aimed at implementing Refsdal's time-delay method to measure cosmological parameters, in particular H0. Given long and well sampled light curves of strongly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-28 V. Bonvin , M. Tewes , F. Courbin , T. Kuntzer , D. Sluse , G. Meylan

We present the theoretical and analytical bases of optimal techniques to measure weak gravitational shear from images of galaxies. We first characterize the geometric space of shears and ellipticity, then use this geometric interpretation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. M. Bernstein , M. Jarvis

Cosmological observations usually map our present-day past light cone. However, it is also possible to compare different past light cones. This is the concept behind the redshift drift, a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 C. S. Alves , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. G. B. Matos , T. A. Silva

We present simulations of a cosmic shear survey and show how the survey geometry influences the accuracy of determination of cosmological parameters. We numerically calculate the full covariance matrices of the two-point statistics \xi_+,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Kilbinger

We present a method to measure the growth of structure and the background geometry of the Universe -- with no a priori assumption about the underlying cosmological model. Using Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) shear data we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen

Cosmic voids offer a unique opportunity to explore modified gravity (MG) models. Their low-density nature and vast extent make them especially sensitive to cosmological scenarios of the class $f(R)$, which incorporate screening mechanisms…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Leonardo Maggiore , Sofia Contarini , Carlo Giocoli , Lauro Moscardini

We conduct a thorough study into the feasibility of measuring large-scale correlated proper motions of galaxies with astrometric surveys. We introduce a harmonic formalism for analysing proper motions and their correlation functions on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Alex Hall

In the last dozen years a wide and variegated mass of observational data revealed that the universe is now expanding at an accelerated rate. In the absence of a well-based theory to interpret the observations, cosmography provides…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ester Piedipalumbo , Enrica Della Moglie , Roberto Cianci

The phenomenon of cosmic shear, or distortion of images of distant sources unaccompanied by magnification, is an effective way of probing the content and state of the foreground Universe, because light rays do not have to pass through mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard Lieu

Next-generation spectroscopic surveys such as the MegaMapper, MUltiplexed Survey Telescope (MUST), MaunaKea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE), and Wide Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) are foreseen to increase the number of galaxy/quasar redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 William d'Assignies D. , Cheng Zhao , Jiaxi Yu , Jean-Paul Kneib

We use the full-sky ray-tracing weak lensing simulations to generate 2268 mock catalogues for the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey first-year shear catalogue. Our mock catalogues take into account various effects as in the real data:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Masato Shirasaki , Takashi Hamana , Masahiro Takada , Ryuichi Takahashi , Hironao Miyatake

We have previously presented a reconstruction of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories from linear cosmological observables. It includes free nonlinear terms which can be added onto the reconstructed covariant theory without affecting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

Tests of gravity on large-scales in the universe can be made using both imaging and spectroscopic surveys. The former allow for measurements of weak lensing, galaxy clustering and cross-correlations such as the ISW effect. The latter probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Jacek Guzik , Bhuvnesh Jain , Masahiro Takada

A quasi-static approximation (QSA) for modified gravity can be applied in a number of ways. We consider three different analytical formulations based on applying this approximation to: (1) the field equations; (2) the equations for the two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Francesco Pace , Richard Battye , Emilio Bellini , Lucas Lombriser , Filippo Vernizzi , Boris Bolliet

We forecast and optimize the cosmological power of various weak-lensing aperture mass ($M_{\rm ap}$) map statistics for future cosmic shear surveys, including peaks, voids, and the full distribution of pixels (1D $M_{\rm ap}$). These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Nicolas Martinet , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Eric Jullo , Peter Schneider